GAA18CA548

NTSB accident investigation · Vans Vans RV 8 · Carson, NV · September 11, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 11, 2018, 12:10 local (19:10 UTC)
Place
Carson, NV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N289MMVans Vans RV 8
Defining event
Landing: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180911013429A
Case key
98283

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in a bounced landing, and his subsequent failure to maintain directional control in gusting, right quartering tailwind conditions.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMaier Ronald Glenn VANS RV-8: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMaier Ronald Glenn VANS RV-8: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationMaier Ronald Glenn VANS RV-8: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 cases
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationMaier Ronald Glenn VANS RV-8: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during landing, the airplane was "slightly fast," touched down "firm" on the runway, and then bounced. He increased the engine power to cushion the subsequent landing, but the airplane touched down "left wing low" and pointed right. He then corrected with opposite rudder and brake, but the airplane veered right and exited the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airport's automated weather observation station reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 240° at 9 knots, gusting to 20 knots. The pilot landed the airplane on runway 09.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that, during landing, the airplane was "slightly fast", touched down "firm" on the runway and bounced. He increased the engine power to cushion the subsequent landing, but the airplane touched down "left wing low" and pointed to the right. He then corrected with opposite rudder and brake, but airplane veered right, and exited the runway to the right. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 240° at 9 knots, gusting 20 knots. The airplane landed on runway 09.

Aircraft

Registration
N289MM
Reported as
Vans Vans RV 8 (Undesignat)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
81934
Built
2006
Airframe hours
1,108.5
Engine
Titan IO-361A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 12, 2018
Departed
BIH · Bishop, CA
Destination
CXP · Carson, NV
Airport
CXP · Carson, runway 09, 6,101 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Auto-pilot, Electronic primary flight display, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
81
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 26, 2018
Seat
Center
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
3,800 total · 1,142 in this make and model · 3,800 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 9 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 1 °F
Observed at
KCXP, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 30, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 686 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.