GAA18CA552

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Page, AZ · September 11, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 11, 2018, 17:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Page, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5198NCessna 182
Defining event
Landing: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
Case key
98294

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in a bounced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182Q: 34 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182Q: 14 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, shortly after transition to cruise flight, he noticed that the engine was "running rough," the cylinder head temperature was almost in the red, and the engine rpm and manifold pressure were decreasing. He decided to return to the departure airport for a precautionary landing. On approach, he decreased the engine power setting and increased the mixture and propeller settings, and the airplane then crossed the runway threshold about 80 knots with full flaps. The pilot added that, during the landing flare, the airplane "dropped" and then bounced two to three times on the runway. He taxied the airplane off the runway, and it was then was towed back to the ramp. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that there no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airport's automated weather observation station reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was variable at 4 knots. The pilot landed the airplane on runway 33.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that shortly after transition to cruise flight, he noticed the engine was "running rough," the Cylinder Head Temperature was almost in the red, and the needles showed decreasing performance on the Tachometer and the Manifold Pressure Gauges. He decided to return to the departure airport for a precautionary landing. On approach, he decreased the engine power setting, increased the mixture and propeller settings and the airplane crossed the runway threshold about 80 knots with full flaps. During the flare, the airplane "dropped," landed hard, and bounced three times on the runway. He taxied off the runway and was towed back to the ramp. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that no mechanical failures or malfunctions were found during their investigation. The automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was variable at 4 knots. The airplane landed on runway 33.

Aircraft

Registration
N5198N
Reported as
Cessna 182 (Q)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18267566
Built
1980
Airframe hours
7,138.4
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hill Flying Club Inc
Registered owner
Hill Flying Club Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 13, 2018
Departed
OGD · Ogden, UT
Destination
PGA · Page, AZ
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
PGA · Page Muni, runway 33, 5,950 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 12, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
796 total · 497.7 in this make and model · 714.3 as pilot in command · 4.2 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
KPGA

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 10, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.7 MB in all.