GAA18CA565

NTSB accident investigation · De Havilland DHC 2 · Igiugig, AK · September 20, 2018

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 20, 2018, 15:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Igiugig, AK
Injuries
1 minor, 6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N121AKDe Havilland DHC 2
Defining event
Takeoff: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 8, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180920013879A
Case key
98343

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s selection of an empty fuel tank for takeoff, which resulted in fuel starvation and the subsequent total loss of engine power.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fuel system: fuel selector/shutoff valveAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationDehavilland DHC-2: 2 casesAll aircraft: 176 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelDehavilland DHC-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotDehavilland DHC-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 397 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotDehavilland DHC-2: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeDehavilland DHC-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the float-equipped airplane reported that, during the initial climb after a water takeoff, about 200 ft, he turned right, and the engine lost power. He immediately switched fuel tanks and attempted to restart the engine to no avail. The airplane descended and struck trees, and the right wing impacted terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported to the Federal Aviation Administration inspector that, during the initial climb and after the engine lost power, he noticed that the center tank, which was selected for takeoff, was empty. He added that passengers stated that the engine did regain power after switching tanks, but the airplane had already struck trees. The pilot reported as a recommendation to more closely follow checklists.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the float-equipped airplane reported that, during the initial climb after a water takeoff, about 200 ft, he turned right, and the engine lost power. He immediately switched fuel tanks and attempted to restart the engine to no avail. The airplane descended and struck trees, the right wing impacted terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported to the Federal Aviation Administration inspector that, during the initial climb, after the engine lost power, he noticed that the center tank, which was selected for takeoff, was empty. He added that passengers stated that the engine did regain power after switching tanks, but the airplane had already struck trees. The pilot reported as a recommendation to more closely follow checklists.

Aircraft

Registration
N121AK
Reported as
De Havilland DHC 2 (I)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
121
Built
1951
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Igiugig, AK
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2018
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,496 total · 5,000 in this make and model · 10,632 as pilot in command · 198 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 6 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
PAIG

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 14, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.