GAA18CA589

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28R · Camarillo, CA · April 23, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 23, 2018, 13:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Camarillo, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9368NPiper PA28R
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 11, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180423023909A
Case key
99956

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor's improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28R-200: 11 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-28R-200: 29 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor in the retractable landing gear-equipped airplane reported that, while demonstrating a touch-and-go landing to a pilot receiving instruction, he reduced the power, and the airplane then descended and landed hard. The pilot then assumed control of the airplane and conducted two additional landings without further incident. However, postaccident examination revealed that the airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The instructor also reported that the pilot's landings were smoother than his; therefore, the damage likely occurred during the instructor's landing. The instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor in a retractable landing gear-equipped airplane reported that, while demonstrating a touch and go landing to a pilot receiving instruction, he reduced the power, the airplane descended and landed "harder than standard." The pilot receiving instruction then assumed control of the airplane and conducted two additional landings without further incident. The flight instructor further reported that the pilot receiving instruction's landings were smoother than his. Postaccident examination by chief pilot revealed that the airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9368N
Reported as
Piper PA28R (200)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-35076
Built
1969
Airframe hours
7,787.99
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-CIC, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Camarillo Flight Instruction
Registered owner
Sky Shares Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 12, 2018
Departed
CMA · Camarillo, CA
Destination
CMA · Camarillo, CA
Airport
CMA · Camarillo, runway 26, 6,013 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 21, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,100 total · 50 in this make and model
Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 9 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
KCMA, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 26, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.