GAA19CA006

NTSB accident investigation · Zenair CH 2000 · Topeka, KS · October 6, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 5, 2018, 20:45 local (Oct 6, 2018, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Topeka, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N642AMZenair CH 2000
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20181005016719A
Case key
98427

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard, bounced landing and a subsequent runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, following his first solo flight in the recently acquired airplane, during landing, the airplane crossed the runway threshold about 70 knots airspeed with full flaps, and he placed the throttle in the idle position. During the landing flare, the airplane sank abruptly and touched down hard. The airplane bounced and exited the left side of the runway. The pilot attempted to go around, but the airplane descended and impacted the grass safety area on the left side of the runway. The nose landing gear separated from the airplane. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right fuselage formers. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that following his first solo flight in the recently acquired airplane, during landing he crossed the runway threshold about 70 knots airspeed and with full flaps, he placed the throttle in the idle position. During the flare, the airplane sank abruptly and touched down hard. The airplane bounced and exited the left side of the runway. The pilot attempted to go-around, but the airplane descended and impacted the grass safety area on the left side of the runway. The nose landing gear separated from the airplane. The airplane sustained substantial damage to right fuselage formers. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N642AM
Reported as
Zenair CH 2000 (Undesignat)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20-0053
Built
2000
Airframe hours
1,866.5
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 116 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
None
Last inspection
Annual · August 7, 2018
Departed
LWC · Lawrence, KS
Destination
TOP · Topeka, KS
Airport
TOP · Philip Billard Muni, runway 18, 4,331 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 16, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
222 total · 3 in this make and model · 159 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
170° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
KTOP

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 30, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.