GAA19CA018

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 16 · Manchester, WV · October 7, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 7, 2018, 14:11 local (18:11 UTC)
Place
Manchester, WV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N49WVPiper PA 16
Defining event
Taxi-to runway: Runway incursion veh/AC/person
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20181007019569A
Case key
98464

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A vehicle's incursion onto an active runway, which resulted in an evasive action by the pilot landing an airplane on that runway and a subsequent runway excursion.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: ground vehicleEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-16: 1 caseAll aircraft: 132 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, while on final approach, he noticed a vehicle stopped short of the runway on a road that intersected the runway. After touchdown, while taxiing and about 40 ft from the intersection, the vehicle slowly drove on the runway. The pilot veered the airplane left to avoid the vehicle, and the airplane exited the runway to the left. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and firewall. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot added that he assumed that the driver could see the landing airplane.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that, while on final approach, he noticed a vehicle stopped short of the runway, on a road that intersects the runway. After touchdown, while taxiing, about 40 feet from the intersection, the vehicle slowly drove on the runway and, to avoid the vehicle, the pilot veered the airplane left and the airplane exited the runway to the left on the adjacent field. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and firewall. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot added that he assumed that the driver had visual of the landing airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N49WV
Reported as
Piper PA 16 (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
16-723
Built
1949
Airframe hours
4,741
Engine
Lycoming O-290-C2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 6, 2017
Departed
7G1 · Manchester, WV
Destination
7G1 · Manchester, WV
Airport
7G1 · Herron, runway 22, 2,030 × 20 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 11, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
201 total · 33 in this make and model · 201 as pilot in command · 46 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,200 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KPIT, 15 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 15, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.