GAA19CA089

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J4 · Forest, VA · November 30, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 30, 2018, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Forest, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N27838Piper J4
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
Case key
98748

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper landing flare and subsequent failure to maintain directional control during landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper J4A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper J4A: 4 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper J4A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: fence/fence postEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper J4A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 313 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during final approach to land, he realized the airplane was too high, so he performed a forward slip. During touchdown, the airplane bounced twice and veered right. The airplane ground looped to the right, exited the runway, and the right main landing gear struck a guard rail. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing lift strut. The student reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The solo student pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during final approach to land, he realized he was too high and performed a forward slip. During touchdown, the airplane bounced twice and veered to the right. The airplane ground looped to the right, exited the runway, and the right main landing gear struck a guard rail. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing lift strut. The student reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N27838
Reported as
Piper J4 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4-1059
Built
1940
Engine
Continental C-85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
SML Aviation
Registered owner
Seaplanes R Fun Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 7, 2017
Departed
W90 · Forest, VA
Destination
W90 · Forest, VA
Airport
W90 · New London, runway 36, 3,164 × 40 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
17
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
17.5 total · 17.5 in this make and model · 0.3 as pilot in command · 17.5 in the last 90 days · 0.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KLYH, 7 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 12, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.8 MB in all.

Other investigations on N27838 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.