GAA19CA091

NTSB accident investigation · Zlin Z143 · Chester, CT · December 10, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 10, 2018, 10:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Chester, CT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N143GWZlin Z143
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) start-up: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20181210017899A
Case key
98750

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of airplane control during the engine start.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotMoravan Z143L: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: poleEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationMoravan Z143L: 1 caseAll aircraft: 142 cases
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeMoravan Z143L: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the initial engine start, he "cranked the engine several times," but the engine would not start. He then pumped the throttle about six times, and in a "split second," the engine surged to full rpm. He added that, despite fully applying the brakes, the airplane crossed over a ridge and went down an embankment. Subsequently, the airplane entered a parking lot, the left wing struck a lamp post, the airplane spun left, and it impacted another lamp post. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings, the fuselage, and the empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during the initial engine start, he "cranked the engine several times", but the engine would not start. He then pumped the throttle about 6 times, and in a "split second" the engine surged to full RPM. He added that despite having the brakes fully applied, the airplane crossed over a ridge and down an embankment. Subsequently, the airplane entered a parking lot, the left wing struck a lamp post, the airplane spun left, and impacted a second lamp post. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings, fuselage, and empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N143GW
Reported as
Zlin Z143 (L)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0039
Built
2001
Airframe hours
977
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J3A5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 7, 2018
Departed
SNC · Chester, CT
Destination
0B8 · Fishers Island, NY
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
SNC · Chester
Equipment
Stall warning system, Angle of attack indicator

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 9, 2018
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,099 total · 27 in this make and model · 822 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KSNC

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 1, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.