GAA19CA104

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · Bowling Green, OH · January 6, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 6, 2019, 13:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Bowling Green, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N282BGPiper PA28
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 27, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
FAA report
20190106000129A
Case key
98895

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control upon touchdown, which resulted in a runway excursion and impact with a ditch.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-161: 27 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-161: 40 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-28-161: 5 casesAll aircraft: 270 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot reported that, while on short final, the airplane was high, so she reduced the power to idle to descend. As she pulled back on the control yoke for the landing flare, the main landing wheels touched down first, and the airplane suddenly veered left. She corrected with right rudder control and then applied the toe brakes, but the airplane continued to veer left, exited the runway onto grass, and impacted a ditch. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right-wing aft spar. The student reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The solo student pilot reported that, while on short final, the airplane was high, so she reduced the power to idle to lose altitude. As she pulled back on the control yoke for the landing flare, the main landing wheels touched down first and the airplane suddenly veered to the left. She corrected with right rudder control, followed by applying the toe brakes, but the airplane continued to the left, exited the runway onto the grass and impacted a ditch. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right-wing aft spar. The student pilot reported no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N282BG
Reported as
Piper PA28 (161)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2842418
Built
2016
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Bowling Green Flight Center LLC
Registered owner
Bowling Green Flight Center LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
1G0 · Bowling Green, OH
Destination
1G0 · Bowling Green, OH
Airport
1G0 · Wood County, runway 10, 4,199 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
50 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.27 inHg
Observed at
KTDZ, 12 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 16, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 155 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.