GAA19CA121

NTSB accident investigation · Eurocopter AS 350 · Tampa, FL · January 29, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 29, 2019, 18:20 local (23:20 UTC)
Place
Tampa, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N680DGEurocopter AS 350
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190129000459A
Case key
98927

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare while practicing autorotations, which resulted in a hard, bounced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedEurocopter AS 350 B2: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotEurocopter AS 350 B2: 13 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that, during preparation for the pilot's helicopter commercial checkride, they were going to practice autorotation procedures. He added that, during the second autorotation, he saw that the rotor rpm had dropped significantly and that the pilot was pulling up on the collective. He immediately took command of the flight controls and attempted to lower the collective. Subsequently, the helicopter landed hard, bounced, yawed right, bounced again, and then came to rest on the right side of the runway. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor reported that, during preparation for the pilot's helicopter commercial check ride, they were going to practice autorotation procedures. He added that, during the second autorotation, he saw that the rotor RPM had dropped significantly, and the pilot was pulling up on the collective. He immediately took over command of the flight controls and attempted to lower the collective. Subsequently, the helicopter landed hard, bounced, yawed right, bounced again, and came to rest on the right side of the runway. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N680DG
Reported as
Eurocopter AS 350 (B2)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3904
Built
2005
Airframe hours
5,494
Engine
Turbomeca Arriel 1D1, 732 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Public use
Operator
Hillsborough County Sheriffs Office
Registered owner
Hillsborough County Sheriffs Office
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 21, 2018
Departed
VDF · Tampa, FL
Destination
VDF · Tampa, FL
Airport
VDF · Tampa Executive, runway 23, 5,000 × 100 ft, concrete
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 8, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,180.6 total · 2,972.8 as pilot in command · 223 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 3.7 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 5, 2018
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
381.7 total · 131.6 in this make and model · 278.7 as pilot in command · 69 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KVDF

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 9, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 845 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.