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NTSB accident investigation · Zenair Zenith Stol CH 701 · Springfield, IL · February 24, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 24, 2019, 14:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Springfield, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N8436SZenair Zenith Stol CH 701
Defining event
Taxi-from runway: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190224010529A
Case key
99021

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper crosswind correction during taxi operations in gusting crosswind conditions.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: crosswind correctionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedJames D Stuckey ZENITH STOL CH 701: 1 caseAll aircraft: 184 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationJames D Stuckey ZENITH STOL CH 701: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationJames D Stuckey ZENITH STOL CH 701: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, after landing, while taxiing in gusting wind conditions, the airplane flipped over and came to rest inverted. He added that, a few minutes after the airplane was righted, it flipped over again. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the empennage and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airport's automated weather observation system reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 270° at 27 knots, gusting to 41 knots.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, after landing, while taxiing in gusting wind conditions, the airplane flipped over and came to rest inverted. He added that, a few minutes after the airplane was righted, it flipped over again. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the empennage, and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation system at the accident airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was 270° at 27 knots, gusting to 41 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N8436S
Reported as
Zenair Zenith Stol CH 701 (No Series)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
7-10826
Built
2018
Airframe hours
37
Engine
ULPower Aero Engines UL260, 97 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
SPI · Springfield, IL
Destination
SPI · Springfield, IL
Airport
SPI · Abraham Lincoln Capital, runway 31, 7,400 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Angle of attack indicator, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 27, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
606 total · 36 in this make and model · 523 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 27 knots, gusting 41
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,400 ft overcast
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Turbulence
Light
Observed at
KSPI

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 4, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 706 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.