GAA19CA152

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185 · Ridgeland, SC · February 25, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 25, 2019, 11:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Ridgeland, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N10044Cessna 185
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190225010559A
Case key
99029

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in a runway excursion and impact with a ditch.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 185A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 185A: 4 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 185A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during the landing roll, as the tailwheel touched down, the airplane veered right. The pilot attempted to correct with rudder to no avail. The airplane veered off the runway to the right and impacted a ditch. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing, right aileron, and right elevator. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that the wind was calm. The pilot landed the airplane on runway 21.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during the landing roll, as the tailwheel touched down, the airplane veered to the right. The pilot attempted to correct with rudder to no avail. The airplane veered off the runway to the right and impacted a ditch. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing, right aileron, and the right elevator. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that the wind was calm. The pilot landed the airplane on runway 21.

Aircraft

Registration
N10044
Reported as
Cessna 185 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
185-0419
Built
1962
Airframe hours
13,382.8
Engine
Continental IO-470-F29B, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft - federal · Public use
Operator
Usda Forest Service Fepp
Registered owner
Usda Forest Service Fepp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 19, 2018
Departed
RBW · Walterboro, SC
Destination
3J1 · Ridgeland, SC
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
3J1 · Ridgeland-Claude Dean, runway 21, 2,692 × 70 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Handheld GPS, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 14, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
4,459.3 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 4,334.7 as pilot in command · 3.5 in the last 30 days · 0.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.37 inHg
Observed at
KNBC, 14 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 27, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.