GAA19CA213

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Bangor, ME · April 14, 2019

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 14, 2019, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Bangor, ME
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4916BCessna 152
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190414002799A
Case key
99282

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 152: 46 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 152: 115 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane landed hard and bounced. He decided to continue the landing, and during the second touchdown, the airplane landed hard again, and the nose landing gear separated. The airplane came to rest on the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the airplane landed hard, bounced, and he decided to continue the landing. He added that during the second touchdown, the airplane landed hard again, and the nose landing gear separated. The airplane came to rest on the runway. The pilot reported that he should have performed a go around instead of attempting to land the second time. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4916B
Reported as
Cessna 152 (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283704
Built
1979
Engine
Lycoming O-235 SERIES, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
University Flying Club
Registered owner
University Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
RKD · Rockland, ME
Destination
BGR · Bangor, ME
Airport
BGR · Bangor Intl, runway 33, 11,440 × 200 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 13, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
100 total · 80 in this make and model · 56 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
KBGR, 1 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 7, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4916B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.