- Date
- April 17, 2019, 11:08 local (16:08 UTC)
- Place
- Donna, TX
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N96671Bell 47G
- Defining event
- Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report November 6, 2019
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- General Aviation Accidents
- Parties
- FAA
- FAA report
- 20190417010829A
- Case key
- 99288
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain altitude during an agricultural application flight.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The helicopter pilot reported that, during an agricultural application flight and while heading east about 3 ft above ground level, the "wind suddenly shifted, a gust of wind [came] from the west," and the helicopter "settled." The pilot increased power and raised the collective, but the helicopter impacted terrain. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and tailboom. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot further reported that the helicopter was equipped with a muffler, which he believed adversely affected the engine's performance. However, correspondence with the helicopter's certificate holder stated that there would "be no reduction of horsepower with the muffler installed if done as per the instructions per the STC [supplemental type certificate]." An automated weather observation station located 5 nautical miles east of the accident site reported that, about 8 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 180° at 16 knots, gusting to 25 knots and that, about 32 minutes after the accident, the wind was from 180° at 16 knots, gusting to 26 knots.
Factual narrative
The helicopter pilot reported that, during an aerial application flight with an easterly heading, about 3 feet above ground level, the "wind suddenly shifted, a gust of wind [came] from the west" and the helicopter "settled." The pilot increased power and raised the collective but the helicopter impacted the terrain. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and tail boom. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot further reported that the helicopter was equipped with a muffler, which he believed adversely affected engine's performance. Correspondence with the certificate holder of the helicopter, "determined to be no reduction of horsepower with the muffler installed if done as per the instructions per the STC." The automated weather observation station located 5 NM east of the accident, reported that, about 8 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 180° at 16 knots, gusting to 25 knots. The same automated station reported that, about 32 minutes after the accident, the wind was from 180° at 16 knots, gusting to 26 knots.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N96671
- Reported as
- Bell 47G (3B1)
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 3539
- Built
- 1967
- Engine
- Lycoming VO-435-A1F, 265 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Operator
- Hendrickson Flying Service
- Registered owner
- Turnquist Lee W
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal; Special, Restricted (Special)
- Departed
- TXW · Weslaco, TX
- Destination
- TXW · Weslaco, TX
- Equipment
- ADS-B
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 55
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- June 14, 2017
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 12,500 total · 6,000 in this make and model · 12,100 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 180° at 16 knots, gusting 25
- Visibility
- 7 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 1,900 ft broken
- Temperature
- 82 °F, dew point 72 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.80 inHg
- Observed at
- KTXW, 5 nm away
Docket · 3
The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 15, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 953 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N96671 · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.