GAA19CA231

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 76 · St Charles, MO · April 26, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 26, 2019, 12:35 local (17:35 UTC)
Place
St Charles, MO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3733DBeech 76
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 27, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190426003429A
Case key
99342

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot receiving instruction's failure to extend the landing gear. Contributing to the accident were the pilot receiving instruction's failure to complete the landing checklist and the flight instructor's inadequate monitoring of the pilot.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedBeech 76: 4 casesAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotBeech 76: 4 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotBeech 76: 3 casesAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotBeech 76: 4 casesAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause
WindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeBeech 76: 1 caseAll aircraft: 110 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that, during the instructional flight, the pilot receiving instruction was practicing an engine-out landing. The landing checklist was called, but due to "wind effects," the landing gear were not extended. The airplane touched down on the runway centerline with the landing gear retracted. The airplane slid left, exited the runway, and impacted a landing light. The lower fuselage longerons were substantially damaged.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor reported that during the instructional flight accomplishing takeoffs and landings, during the seventh landing, the landing checklist was called, but due to the "wind effects", the landing gear was not extended. During the approach, the airplane was configured with the left engine operating normally while the right engine was operating to simulate zero thrust. The airplane touched down on the runway centerline with the landing gear retracted. The airplane slid to the left, exited the runway, and impacted a landing light fixture. The lower fuselage longerons were substantially damaged. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3733D
Reported as
Beech 76 (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
ME-362
Built
1980
Engines
Lycoming O&VO-360 SER, reciprocatingLycoming O&VO-360 SER, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Dury Aviation Services Inc
Registered owner
Dury Aviation Services Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SET · St Charles, MO
Destination
SET · St Charles, MO
Airport
SET · St Charles County Smartt, runway 27, 2,000 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Role
Student pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 17 knots, gusting 10
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
KSET

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 16, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 440 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.