GAA19CA295

NTSB accident investigation · Pipistrel Alpha Trainer · Salida, CO · May 30, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 29, 2019, 20:45 local (May 30, 2019, 02:45 UTC)
Place
Salida, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N40ENPipistrel Alpha Trainer
Defining event
Landing: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 17, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190529005399A
Case key
99519

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to replace the fuel cap after fueling, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion and a subsequent forced landing to a field and subsequent collision with a fence.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelPipistrel Lsa S R L ALPHA TRAINER: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: fence/fence postEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPipistrel Lsa S R L ALPHA TRAINER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 313 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, after fueling the airplane, he did not realize that he had not replaced the fuel cap. During takeoff, the fuel gauge showed that the airplane had 74% of fuel remaining. About 5 nautical miles from the destination airport, the fuel gauge showed that the airplane had 10% of fuel remaining. He flew the airplane in a straight line to the end of the runway and reduced the engine throttle setting to idle, which set up a lower glidepath than normal. When the airplane reached a field west of the runway, the airplane "ran out of fuel." The pilot conducted a forced landing on the field, during which the airplane impacted a fence. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the forward fuselage. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector who examined the wreckage reported that less than 1/2 a gallon of fuel was recovered from the fuel tank. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, after fueling the airplane, he did not realize that he did not replace the fuel cap. During takeoff, the fuel gauge showed that the airplane had 74% of fuel (fuel gauge indicates in percent). About 5 nm from the destination airport, the fuel gauge showed that the airplane had 10% of fuel left. He flew the airplane in a straight line to the end of the runway and reduced the engine throttle setting to idle, which set up a lower glide path than normal. When the airplane reached the field west of the runway, the airplane "ran out of fuel." The airplane touched down on the field and impacted a barb wire fence during the landing roll. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the wreckage and reported that less than half a gallon of fuel was recovered from the fuel tank. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the forward fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N40EN
Reported as
Pipistrel Alpha Trainer (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
683 AT 912 LSA
Built
2014
Airframe hours
211
Engine
Rotax 912 UL2, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 10, 2018
Departed
GUP · Gallup, NM
Destination
ANK · Salida, CO
Airport
ANK · Salida Arpt Harriett Alexander, runway 06, 7,351 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Airframe parachute, ADS-B, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 13, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
266 total · 166 in this make and model · 266 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 41 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Observed at
0V2, 1 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 26, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.