GAA19CA309

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BC12 · Sedona, AZ · June 2, 2019

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 2, 2019, 11:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Sedona, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N44249Taylorcraft BC12
Defining event
Landing: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190602005859A
Case key
99541

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain pitch control during landing in gusting wind conditions, which resulted in a nose-over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotTaylorcraft BC12-D1: 2 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedTaylorcraft BC12-D1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentTaylorcraft BC12-D1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, while landing, the airplane encountered a wind gust, and the tail started to rise. The pilot corrected by pulling the yoke "fully back," but subsequently, the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing lift strut. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airport's automated weather observation station reported that, about 30 minutes after the accident, the wind was from 160° at 14 knots, gusting to 23 knots. The pilot was landing the airplane on runway 21.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, while landing, the airplane encountered a gust of wind and the tail started to rise. The pilot corrected by pulling the yoke "fully back", but, subsequently, the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing lift strut. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airport's automated weather observation station reported that, about 30 minutes after the accident, the wind was from 160° at 14 knots, gusting to 23 knots and variable from 130° to 200°. The airplane was landing on runway 21.

Aircraft

Registration
N44249
Reported as
Taylorcraft BC12 (D)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10049
Built
1946
Airframe hours
1,619.7
Engine
Continental A65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 21, 2018
Departed
A39 · Maricopa, AZ
Destination
SEZ · Sedona, AZ
Airport
SEZ · Sedona, runway 21, 5,132 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 11, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
690 total · 73 in this make and model · 690 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 14 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KSEZ

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 18, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.