GAA19CA312

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Nogalas, AZ · May 23, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 23, 2019, 16:35 local (23:35 UTC)
Place
Nogalas, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N273EBCessna 172
Defining event
Taxi: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 13, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
FAA report
20190523005079A
Case key
99548

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance from a parked fuel truck. Contributing to the accident were the student’s failure to follow company policy and the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: ground equipmentEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 172N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 52 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring environmentPersonnel issues › Psychological · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172N: 6 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172N: 19 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of policy/procedurePersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172N: 2 casesAll aircraft: 191 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that, after landing, he gave the controls to the student to let him taxi to the ramp. After entering the ramp, the student taxied the airplane toward an unoccupied parking spot. The instructor added that, per company policy, the student was taught to stop the airplane perpendicular to the landing spot, shut down the engine, and use the tow bar to back the airplane into the unoccupied spot. As the student passed a parked fuel truck adjacent the parking spot, he made a left turn and started maneuvering the airplane into the parking spot instead of following company policy. During the left turn, the instructor saw that the left wingtip was getting close to the truck, so he applied brakes and told the student to stop the airplane, but the left wing struck the truck. The student reported that he did not follow company policy. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left-wing spar. The chief flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor reported that, after landing, he gave the controls to the student to let him taxi to the ramp. After entering the ramp, the student taxied the airplane towards an unoccupied parking spot. The instructor added that the student was taught to stop the airplane perpendicular to the landing spot, shut down the engine, and use the tow bar to back the airplane into the unoccupied spot, per company policy. The instructor further reported that as the student passed a parked fuel truck adjacent the parking spot, he maneuvered the airplane into the parking spot instead of following company policy and during the left turn, the instructor saw that the left-wing tip was getting close to the truck, so he applied brakes and told the student to stop the airplane, but the airplane's left wing struck the truck. The student reported that he did not follow company policy. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left-wing spar. The chief flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N273EB
Reported as
Cessna 172 (N)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271018
Built
1978
Airframe hours
11,391.2
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Westwind School of Aeronautics Phoenix LLC
Registered owner
Westwind School of Aeronautics Phoenix LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 21, 2019
Departed
DVT · Phoenix, AZ
Destination
OLS · Nogales, AZ
Airport
OLS · Nogales Intl
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 3, 2019
Seat
Right
Flight hours
336 total · 270 in this make and model · 201 as pilot in command · 53 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
258 total · 248 in this make and model · 119 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 41 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
KOLS

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 10, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.