GAA19CA358

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 35 · Bowie, MD · May 27, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 27, 2019, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Bowie, MD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9018SBeech 35
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 13, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190527005219A
Case key
99667

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to extend the landing gear before landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedBeech S35: 2 casesAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeech S35: 2 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he landed the airplane with the landing gear retracted, which he said was his error. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the retractable landing gear airplane reported that the airplane landed with the landing gear retracted. He added that it was his error. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9018S
Reported as
Beech 35 (S35)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-7948
Built
1965
Airframe hours
6,085
Engine
Continental IO-520-C, 185 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 18, 2019
Departed
33N · Dover/Cheswold, DE
Destination
W00 · Bowie, MD
Airport
W00 · Freeway, runway 36, 2,420 × 40 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
86
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 12, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
4,197 total · 1,942 in this make and model · 4,000 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 63 °F
Observed at
KCGS, 7 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 24, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9018S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.