GAA19CA362

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Tampa, FL · June 14, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 14, 2019, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Tampa, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N84402Cessna 172
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190614006939A
Case key
99678

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing, which resulted in a runway excursion and subsequent nose-over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172K: 13 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172K: 33 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 172K: 2 casesAll aircraft: 264 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot reported that, after touchdown, wind pushed the airplane to the left, and it then departed the runway onto soft, wet grass. He attempted to maneuver back onto the runway, but the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that after touch down, the wind pushed the airplane to the left which travelled off the runway onto the soft wet grass. He attempted to maneuver back onto the runway but the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N84402
Reported as
Cessna 172 (K)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17258461
Built
1969
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
X39 · Tampa, FL
Destination
X39 · Tampa, FL
Airport
X39 · Tampa North Aero Park, runway 14, 3,541 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Flight hours
40 total · 40 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
KVDF, 13 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 20, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 306 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.