GAA19CA369

NTSB accident investigation · Piper L21 · Imnaha, OR · June 21, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 21, 2019, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Imnaha, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N753ATPiper L21
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 29, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
FAA report
20190621007689A
Case key
99699

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while taking off from a soft, rough field, which resulted in a ground-loop.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper L-21B: 4 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper L-21B: 4 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper L-21B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper L-21B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 264 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during takeoff from a soft field, the airplane veered left then began to bounce as it went over soft and rough ground. He tried to steer the airplane back toward the runway and abort the takeoff, but the airplane continued to bounce sideways, which resulted in a ground-loop. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left elevator. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that, during takeoff from a soft field, the airplane veered left then began to bounce as it went over soft and rough ground. He tried to steer the airplane back towards the runway and abort the takeoff, but the airplane continued to bounce sideways which resulted in a ground loop. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left elevator. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N753AT
Reported as
Piper L21 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-3377
Built
1954
Airframe hours
487.4
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
L-Bird LLC
Registered owner
L-Bird LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 26, 2019
Departed
1DA · Lucile, ID
Destination
OR9 · Imnaha, OR
Airport
OR9 · Lord Flat, runway 01, 1,728 × 15 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Electronic multifunction display, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 20, 2019
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
5,694 total · 80 in this make and model · 5,694 as pilot in command · 91 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
2 statute miles
Observed at
KGIC, 27 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 5, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.