GAA19CA371

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Presidio, TX · June 24, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 24, 2019, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Presidio, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8521TCessna 182
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 13, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190624007969A
Case key
99707

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing with a crosswind, which resulted in a runway excursion and impact with vegetation.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182C: 4 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 182C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 182C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during landing and upon touchdown, the airplane encountered a very strong left crosswind. The wings started to lift, and the airplane started to climb. He corrected by pitching the nose down and positioning the ailerons to counter the crosswind. The airplane encountered a second crosswind gust, all corrections were ineffective, and the airplane veered off the runway to the right. Upon leaving the runway, the airplane encountered thick vegetation and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right and left wings. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, during landing, and upon touchdown, the airplane encountered a very strong left crosswind. The wings started to lift, and the airplane started to climb. He corrected by pitching the nose down and positioned the ailerons to counter the crosswind. The airplane encountered a second crosswind gust, all corrections were ineffective, and the airplane veered off the runway to the right. Upon leaving the runway, the airplane encountered thick vegetation and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right and left wings. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. An airport's automated weather observation station located 24 miles to the north-east reported that, about 5 minutes after the accident, the wind was from 290° at 3 knots. The pilot reported that the wind was variable. The airplane was landing on runway 26.

Aircraft

Registration
N8521T
Reported as
Cessna 182 (C)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52421
Built
1959
Engine
Continental O-470 SERIES, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
E38 · Alpine, TX
Destination
3T9 · Presidio, TX
Airport
3T9 · Big Bend Ranch State Park, runway 26, 5,500 × 80 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 4, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
253 total · 110 in this make and model · 203 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
102 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Turbulence
Light
Observed at
KPRS, 24 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 3, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.