GAA19CA435

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA34 · State College, PA · June 26, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 26, 2019, 13:16 local (17:16 UTC)
Place
State College, PA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N497SAPiper PA34
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190626008049A
Case key
99881

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare in gusting wind conditions, which resulted in a bounced landing and landing gear collapse.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-34-220T: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-34-220T: 8 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-34-220T: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while landing with gusting winds, the airplane bounced several times. During the last bounce, the nose landing gear and the right main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane veered right, exited the runway, and came to rest in the adjacent grass. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and the right wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of a multi-engine airplane reported that, while landing with gusting winds, the airplane bounced several times. During the last bounce, the nose and the right main landing gear collapsed, the airplane veered right, exited the runway and came to rest in the adjacent grass. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and the right wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airport's automated weather observation station reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 260° at 11 knots, gusting to 16 knots. The pilot landed the airplane on runway 24.

Aircraft

Registration
N497SA
Reported as
Piper PA34 (220T)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-8133109
Built
1981
Airframe hours
5,054
Engines
Continental TSIO-360-KB1B, 220 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental TSIO-360-KB1B, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kilo Sierra Llc
Registered owner
Kilo Sierra Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 22, 2018
Departed
CEF · Springfield/Chicopee, MA
Destination
UNV · State College, PA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
UNV · University Park, runway 24, 6,701 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 25, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
532 total · 60 in this make and model · 425 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 11 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Turbulence
Light
Observed at
KUNV

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 26, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 782 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.