GAA19CA438

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 19 · Columbia Station, OH · July 9, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 9, 2019, 14:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Columbia Station, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9161SBeech 19
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 13, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190709009679A
Case key
99886

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to see and avoid tall grass along the side of the runway during the takeoff roll, which resulted in his loss of directional control, a runway excursion, and nose-over.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech B19: 7 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring environmentPersonnel issues › Psychological · PilotBeech B19: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech B19: 5 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substanceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationBeech B19: 1 caseAll aircraft: 224 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during takeoff, the airplane "did not gain altitude normally." About midfield, the airplane had climbed only a few feet, and the right wing hit tall grass that outlined the 40-ft-wide runway. The pilot aborted the takeoff, and the airplane departed the right side of the runway and came to rest nose down. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mounts. According to the Pilot's Operating Handbook, the airplane's wingspan was 32 ft 9 in. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during takeoff, the airplane "did not gain altitude normally." About midfield, the airplane had climbed only a few feet and the right wing "may have caught" the 4ft tall grass that outlined the 40ft wide runway. The pilot aborted the takeoff and the airplane departed the right side of the runway and came to rest nose down. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mounts. According to the manufacturer's pilot operating handbook the wingspan of the airplane was 32ft 9in. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9161S
Reported as
Beech 19 (B19)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MB-785
Built
1975
Airframe hours
3,901
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 4, 2019
Departed
4G8 · Columbia Station, OH
Destination
LPR · Lorain/Elyria, OH
Airport
4G8 · Columbia, runway 36, 3,152 × 40 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 22, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
252 total · 73.6 in this make and model · 162 as pilot in command · 20.7 in the last 90 days · 3.5 in the last 30 days
Role
Flight instructor
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 30, 2018
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
2,290 total · 1,800 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1.2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KCLE, 7 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 5, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.