GAA19CA467

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 525 · Orlando, FL · July 12, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 12, 2019, 14:55 local (18:55 UTC)
Place
Orlando, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N262BKCessna 525
Defining event
Approach: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 13, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190712011329A
Case key
99967

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The airplane’s impact with a bird during approach.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensateCessna 525: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 525: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while being vectored for an instrument landing system approach on an instrument flight plan, he flew through some clouds, and the airplane encountered multiple birds. One bird struck the left wing, which resulted in substantial damage to the wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, while being vectored for an instrument landing system approach on an instrument flight plan, he flew through some clouds and encountered multiple birds. He added that one bird struck the left wing. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N262BK
Reported as
Cessna 525 (Undesignat)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
525-0262
Built
1998
Airframe hours
4,811.9
Engines
Williams FJ44IA, 1,900 lbs thrust, turbo fanWilliams FJ44IA, 1,900 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Omicron Business Services Inc
Registered owner
Omicron Business Services Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · June 26, 2019
Departed
AVL · Asheville, NC
Destination
ORL · Orlando, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ORL · Executive, runway 25, 6,004 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 24, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
17,535 total · 4,375 in this make and model · 17,230 as pilot in command · 72 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 11 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KORL

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 18, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.