GAA19CA476

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R44 · Lebanon, MO · June 9, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 9, 2019, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Lebanon, MO
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N724HRobinson R44
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 13, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190609006349A
Case key
99982

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's loss of yaw control and failure to maintain a proper descent rate and his subsequent improper use of the collective instead of the antitorque pedals to correct the yaw, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during a vertical descent into a privately owned field and while the helicopter was about 20 ft about ground level, the helicopter yawed right. He then lowered the collective, and the helicopter continued to yaw right, descended, and landed hard. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the cabin assembly. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot added that he mistook the right yaw for a loss of tail rotor effectiveness and should have applied pedal corrections.

Factual narrative

The helicopter pilot reported that, during a vertical decent into a privately-owned field surrounded by trees and two buildings, about 20 feet about the ground, the helicopter yawed to the right. He then lowered the collective and the helicopter continued to yaw to the right, descended and landed hard on the field. The helicopter manufacturer reported that the helicopter sustained substantial damage to the cabin assembly. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot added that he mistook the right yaw for the loss of tail rotor effectiveness and should have instead applied pedal corrections.

Aircraft

Registration
N724H
Reported as
Robinson R44 (II)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
14293
Built
2019
Airframe hours
88.27
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AE1A5, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hendricks Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Hendricks Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
TBN · Fort Leonard Wood, MO
Destination
PVT · Lebanon, MO
Equipment
Onboard weather, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
249 total · 212 in this make and model · 154 as pilot in command · 66 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KLBO, 9 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 16, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.