GAA19CA502

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT502 · Onida, SD · August 16, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 16, 2019, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Onida, SD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N500KAAir Tractor AT502
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 13, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190816015469A
Case key
100105

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from power wires during agricultural application operations.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-502B: 19 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationAir Tractor AT-502B: 15 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during an agricultural application flight, he attempted to fly the airplane underneath power wires, but the airplane struck one of the wires. The airplane descended into a cornfield and then came to rest. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the lower fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during an aerial application flight, he flew the airplane underneath powerline wires, but the airplane struck one of the wires. The airplane descended into a cornfield where it came to rest. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the lower fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N500KA
Reported as
Air Tractor AT502 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502B-2657
Built
2009
Airframe hours
4,071.8
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-34AG, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Wilbur Ellis Air Llc
Registered owner
Wilbur Ellis Air Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 25, 2019
Departed
PIR · Pierre, SD
Destination
PIR · Pierre, SD
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 21, 2019
Seat
Single
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
32,843 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 32,062 as pilot in command · 105 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
KPIR, 22 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 10, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.