GAA19CA506

NTSB accident investigation · Grob G103 · San Antonio, TX · August 22, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 22, 2019, 15:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
San Antonio, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N901BGGrob G103
Defining event
Initial climb: Glider tow event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 17, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
Case key
100129

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the glider tow rope, which lodged in the glider's rudder and resulted in a hard landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's failure to properly secure the glider's aft canopy.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The glider pilot reported that, while being towed and approaching 3,000 ft above ground level, the glider's rear canopy opened. The glider pilot informed the tow airplane pilot via radio that the canopy had opened, and the tow airplane pilot informed the glider pilot that he would try to tow the glider closer to the runway. Shortly after, the glider entered an uncontrollable downward spin, and the front canopy shattered. The pilot regained control of the glider, and the rear canopy separated from the glider. The glider pilot made an extended right base and prepared for an off-airport landing. The flight controls were not responding properly, and the glider landed hard on the runway. The pilot reported that, after the accident, he found a section of the tow rope still connected to the glider and lodged in the rudder mechanism. A review of photographs of the airplane revealed that the tow rope exhibited overload signatures. Each airplane still had a portion of the tow rope attached to it after the tow rope failed. The glider sustained substantial damage to the composite fuselage.

Factual narrative

The glider pilot reported that, while in tow and approaching 3,000ft AGL, the rear canopy opened. The glider pilot informed the tow airplane via radio of the open canopy, and the tow pilot informed the glider that he would try to tow the glider closer to the runway. Moments later, the glider entered an "uncontrollable downward spin," and the front canopy shattered. The pilot regained control of the glider, and he recalled that the rear canopy had separated from the glider. He made an extended right base and prepared for an off-airport landing. He reported that the flight controls were not responding properly, and the glider landed hard on the runway. The pilot reported that after the accident he, found a section of the tow rope still connected to the glider, which was wrapped and inserted into the rudder mechanism. Photographs received from FAA Inspectors showed that the tow rope exhibited overload signatures. Each airplane still had a portion of the tow rope attached to aircraft after the tow rope failure. The glider sustained substantial damage to the composite fuselage.

Aircraft

Registration
N901BG
Reported as
Grob G103 (TWIN II)
Category
Glider
Serial number
3648
Built
1981
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Glider tow · Part 91
Operator
San Antonio Soaring Society Inc
Registered owner
San Antonio Soaring Society Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
5C1 · San Antonio, TX
Destination
5C1 · San Antonio, TX
Airport
5C1 · Boerne Stage Field, runway 17, 5,006 × 60 ft
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown
Flight hours
0 total · 0 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
KSAT, 15 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 23, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports.