GAA19CA509

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R44 · Cypress Island, WA · August 21, 2019

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 20, 2019, 19:30 local (Aug 21, 2019, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Cypress Island, WA
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7186PRobinson R44
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 27, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
FAA report
20190820016829A
Case key
100133

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance from a tree while maneuvering at a low altitude.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R44: 22 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he began a right orbit off the shore of an island about 20 ft above the water. During the maneuver, the helicopter drifted and struck a tree leaning over the water. The helicopter subsequently lost altitude, impacted the water, and came to rest on its right side. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor blades and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he began a right orbit off the shore of an island, about 20 ft above the water. During the maneuver, the helicopter drifted and struck a tree leaning over the water. The helicopter subsequently lost altitude and came to rest on its right side after it impacted the water. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor blades and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact malfunction or failures that would have precluded normal operations. The pilot did not submit the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident/Incident Report Form 6120.1.

Aircraft

Registration
N7186P
Reported as
Robinson R44 (Undesignat)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0611
Built
1999
Engine
Lycoming O-540-F1B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Peregrine Air LLC
Registered owner
Peregrine Air LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Flight plan
VFR
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
11,000 total · 1,500 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
KORS, 10 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 20, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 201 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.