GAA20CA021

NTSB accident investigation · Wingtip To Wingtip Panzl S-330 · Cedartown, GA · October 11, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 11, 2019, 19:04 local (23:04 UTC)
Place
Cedartown, GA
Injuries
12 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N540MLWingtip To Wingtip Panzl S-330N166DHDe Havilland DHC 6 Twin Otter
Defining events
Taxi: Ground collisionTakeoff: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Case key
100426

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

***This report was modified on June 4, 2020. Please see the docket for this accident to view the original report.*** The departing pilot's failure to see and avoid the arriving airplane as it was turning off the runway from which the departing pilot was taking off.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N540ML · Wingtip To Wingtip Panzl S-330

Object/animal/substance: aircraftEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationWingtip To Wingtip PANZL S-330: 1 caseAll aircraft: 116 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other aircraftPersonnel issues › Psychological · Pilot of other aircraftWingtip To Wingtip PANZL S-330: 1 caseAll aircraft: 231 casesProbable cause

N166DH · De Havilland DHC 6 Twin Otter

Object/animal/substance: aircraftEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationDehavilland DHC-6 TWIN OTTER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 116 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

N540ML · Wingtip To Wingtip Panzl S-330

N166DH · De Havilland DHC 6 Twin Otter

Analysis

***This report was modified on June 4, 2020. Please see the docket for this accident to view the original report.*** The pilot in the Panzl S-330 airplane reported that he was landing and had turned on the airport runway pilot-controlled lighting about 5 miles before arriving at the airport and transmitted a 2-mile final radio call over the airport's CTAF. He landed the airplane and made "S" turns on runway 28 because "it is not possible to see the opposite threshold" when established on the runway. When the pilot began a right turn to exit the runway at the midfield taxiway, a De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter airplane that had initiated a takeoff roll from the opposite end of the runway impacted his airplane. The airport's runway does not have a parallel taxiway, and it is standard practice to back taxi to the departure end. The pilot in the Twin Otter reported that he transmitted his intentions to taxi to the midfield intersection and to depart from runway 10. He did not activate the pilot-controlled runway lighting but recalled that he had noticed that the pilot-controlled lighting had been turned on, and he taxied to the hold short line and did not see any airplanes. He back taxied to the approach end of runway 10 and maneuvered his airplane to take off. During the takeoff roll, the airplane's left wing struck the Panzl S-330. Neither pilot recalled hearing radio transmissions on the CTAF. The Twin Otter sustained substantial damage to the left wing spar. Both pilots reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with their airplanes that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot in the landing airplane reported that, he had turned on the airport runway pilot-controlled lighting about 5 miles prior to arriving at the airport, and transmitted 2-mile final radio call, over the airport's CTAF. He landed the airplane and made "S" turns on runway 28 because, "it is not possible to see the opposite threshold" when established on the runway. When the pilot began a right turn to exit the runway at the mid-field taxiway, an airplane that had initiated a takeoff roll from the opposite end of the runway collided with the landing airplane. The airport's runway does not have a parallel taxiway and it is standard practice to back taxi to the departure end. During a conversation with the IIC, the pilot in the departing airplane reported that he was performing a skydiving operation. He transmitted his intentions to taxi to the mid-field intersection and to depart runway 10. He did not activate the pilot-controlled runway lighting but recalled that he had noticed that the pilot activated lighting had been turned on, and he taxied to the hold short line and did not see any airplanes. He back taxied to the approach end of runway 10 and maneuvered his airplane to takeoff from runway 10. During the takeoff roll the left wing of his airplane struck the landing airplane. The departing airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing spar. Neither pilot recalled hearing radio transmissions on the airport's CTAF. Both pilot's reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N540ML
Reported as
Wingtip To Wingtip Panzl S-330
Category
Airplane
Serial number
008
Built
2008
Airframe hours
752.3
Engine
Lycoming IO-540 G1D5, 330 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 9, 2019
Departed
3A2 · Tazewell, TN
Destination
4A4 · Cedartown, GA
Airport
4A4 · Polk County Airport- Cornelius
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N166DH
Reported as
De Havilland DHC 6 Twin Otter (100)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
66
Built
1967
Engines
Pratt & Whitney PT6A, turbo propPratt & Whitney PT6A, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Skydiving · Part 91
Operator
Sdp Llc
Registered owner
Sdp Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
4A4 · Cedartown, GA
Destination
4A4 · Cedartown, GA
Airport
4A4 · Polk County Airport- Cornelius
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N540ML
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 29, 2019
Seat
Single
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
2,465 total · 665 in this make and model · 2,421 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N166DH
Age
73
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
KPUJ, 12 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 17, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.