- Date
- October 11, 2019, 19:04 local (23:04 UTC)
- Place
- Cedartown, GA
- Injuries
- 12 uninjured
- Phase of flight
- Taxi
- Defining events
- Taxi: Ground collisionTakeoff: Ground collision
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night
- Status
- Completed · report May 21, 2020
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- General Aviation Accidents
- FAA reports
- 20191011021092A20191011022052A
- Case key
- 100426
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
***This report was modified on June 4, 2020. Please see the docket for this accident to view the original report.*** The departing pilot's failure to see and avoid the arriving airplane as it was turning off the runway from which the departing pilot was taking off.
Findings · 4
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
N540ML · Wingtip To Wingtip Panzl S-330
N166DH · De Havilland DHC 6 Twin Otter
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
N540ML · Wingtip To Wingtip Panzl S-330
N166DH · De Havilland DHC 6 Twin Otter
Analysis
***This report was modified on June 4, 2020. Please see the docket for this accident to view the original report.*** The pilot in the Panzl S-330 airplane reported that he was landing and had turned on the airport runway pilot-controlled lighting about 5 miles before arriving at the airport and transmitted a 2-mile final radio call over the airport's CTAF. He landed the airplane and made "S" turns on runway 28 because "it is not possible to see the opposite threshold" when established on the runway. When the pilot began a right turn to exit the runway at the midfield taxiway, a De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter airplane that had initiated a takeoff roll from the opposite end of the runway impacted his airplane. The airport's runway does not have a parallel taxiway, and it is standard practice to back taxi to the departure end. The pilot in the Twin Otter reported that he transmitted his intentions to taxi to the midfield intersection and to depart from runway 10. He did not activate the pilot-controlled runway lighting but recalled that he had noticed that the pilot-controlled lighting had been turned on, and he taxied to the hold short line and did not see any airplanes. He back taxied to the approach end of runway 10 and maneuvered his airplane to take off. During the takeoff roll, the airplane's left wing struck the Panzl S-330. Neither pilot recalled hearing radio transmissions on the CTAF. The Twin Otter sustained substantial damage to the left wing spar. Both pilots reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with their airplanes that would have precluded normal operation.
Factual narrative
The pilot in the landing airplane reported that, he had turned on the airport runway pilot-controlled lighting about 5 miles prior to arriving at the airport, and transmitted 2-mile final radio call, over the airport's CTAF. He landed the airplane and made "S" turns on runway 28 because, "it is not possible to see the opposite threshold" when established on the runway. When the pilot began a right turn to exit the runway at the mid-field taxiway, an airplane that had initiated a takeoff roll from the opposite end of the runway collided with the landing airplane. The airport's runway does not have a parallel taxiway and it is standard practice to back taxi to the departure end. During a conversation with the IIC, the pilot in the departing airplane reported that he was performing a skydiving operation. He transmitted his intentions to taxi to the mid-field intersection and to depart runway 10. He did not activate the pilot-controlled runway lighting but recalled that he had noticed that the pilot activated lighting had been turned on, and he taxied to the hold short line and did not see any airplanes. He back taxied to the approach end of runway 10 and maneuvered his airplane to takeoff from runway 10. During the takeoff roll the left wing of his airplane struck the landing airplane. The departing airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing spar. Neither pilot recalled hearing radio transmissions on the airport's CTAF. Both pilot's reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.
Aircraft · 2
- Registration
- N540ML
- Reported as
- Wingtip To Wingtip Panzl S-330
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 008
- Built
- 2008
- Airframe hours
- 752.3
- Engine
- Lycoming IO-540 G1D5, 330 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Condition · April 9, 2019
- Departed
- 3A2 · Tazewell, TN
- Destination
- 4A4 · Cedartown, GA
- Airport
- 4A4 · Polk County Airport- Cornelius
- Equipment
- Handheld GPS
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
- Registration
- N166DH
- Reported as
- De Havilland DHC 6 Twin Otter (100)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 66
- Built
- 1967
- Engines
- Pratt & Whitney PT6A, turbo propPratt & Whitney PT6A, turbo prop
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Skydiving · Part 91
- Operator
- Sdp Llc
- Registered owner
- Sdp Llc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Departed
- 4A4 · Cedartown, GA
- Destination
- 4A4 · Cedartown, GA
- Airport
- 4A4 · Polk County Airport- Cornelius
- Equipment
- Unknown
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot, aircraft N540ML
- Age
- 65
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- March 29, 2019
- Seat
- Single
- Restraint
- 5-point
- Flight hours
- 2,465 total · 665 in this make and model · 2,421 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Pilot, aircraft N166DH
- Age
- 73
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 63 °F, dew point 57 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.13 inHg
- Observed at
- KPUJ, 12 nm away
Docket · 4
The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 17, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.0 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 2
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.