GAA20CA034

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G · King City, CA · October 18, 2019

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 18, 2019, 07:42 local (14:42 UTC)
Place
King City, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7060JBell 47G
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
Case key
100451

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain a proper descent rate, which resulted in a hard landing and the main rotor blades striking the tailboom.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell 47G-5: 1 caseAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBell 47G-5: 4 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentBell 47G-5: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter pilot reported that, while conducting an agricultural application flight, he planned to fly over the top of a power pole. He applied full-up collective to climb over the pole, but the helicopter struggled to gain altitude. He added that, after the helicopter cleared the pole, the main rotor speed reduced and the helicopter "quit flying," so he decided to conduct a run-on landing on the field. The helicopter landed hard, and the main rotor blades struck the tailboom. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The helicopter pilot reported that, while conducting an agricultural application flight, he planned to fly over the top of the power pole. He applied full up collective to climb over the power lines, but the helicopter struggled to gain altitude. After clearing the pole, the main rotor speed got slow, the helicopter "quit flying", and he decided to conduct a run on landing on the field. The helicopter landed hard and the main rotor blades struck the tailboom. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7060J
Reported as
Bell 47G (5)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
25017
Built
1970
Airframe hours
9,836
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-B1A, 265 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Wilbur-Ellis Co
Registered owner
Wilbur-Ellis Co
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 2, 2019
Departed
King City, CA
Destination
King City, CA
Airport
KIC · Mesa Del Rey
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 11, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
25,000 total · 10,000 in this make and model · 25,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KSNS, 37 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 20, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

Other investigations on N7060J · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.