GAA20CA035

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Overton, NV · October 17, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 17, 2019, 16:20 local (23:20 UTC)
Place
Overton, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4066SRobinson R22
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20191017020139A
Case key
100452

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain a proper approach and the flight instructor's subsequent failure to maintain an adequate climb rate during an attempted go-around in gusting tailwind conditions, which resulted in a hard landing and dynamic rollover.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 2 casesAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 96 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 13 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 5 casesAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 96 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that he told the pilot receiving instruction in the helicopter to shoot an approach to a sandbar in a riverbed. The pilot approached to the south, and the wind was between about 20 to 25 knots from the south. About 20 ft above ground level, the instructor took the flight controls due to a steep and fast approach and initiated a go-around. He performed a climbing left turn to the north, and subsequently the helicopter descended, and he was unable to maneuver it into the wind. The helicopter landed hard, bounced, and yawed right. The helicopter contacted the ground again and rolled onto its left side. The main rotor blades struck the ground, and the tailboom separated. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom. The instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor in the helicopter reported that he instructed the pilot receiving instruction to shoot an approach to a sandbar in a riverbed. The pilot approached to the south and the wind was about 20 to 25 knots from the south. About 20 ft above the ground, the instructor took the flight controls due to a steep and fast approach and initiated a go-around. He performed a climbing left turn to the north. The helicopter descended and he was unable to maneuver the helicopter into the wind. The helicopter landed hard, bounced, and yawed to the right. The helicopter contacted the ground again and rolled onto the left side. The main rotor blades struck the ground and the tailboom separated. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4066S
Reported as
Robinson R22 (BETA)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1508
Built
1990
Airframe hours
14,600
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
California Aviation Services Inc
Registered owner
California Aviation Services Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 14, 2019
Departed
IFP · Bullhead City, AZ
Destination
U08 · Overton, NV
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 6, 2019
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,845 total · 1,450 in this make and model · 1,700 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
120 total · 120 in this make and model · 60 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 16 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.53 inHg
Observed at
KLSV, 35 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 19, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.