GAA20CA056

NTSB accident investigation · Pitts S1 · Monument Valley, UT · November 3, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 3, 2019, 11:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Monument Valley, UT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
C-GMEEPitts S1
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
Case key
100531

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing after a wing struck vegetation, which resulted in a runway excursion and subsequent ground-loop.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while conducting a three-point landing, the biplane's lower right wing struck vegetation along the edge of the runway. The biplane then veered right off the runway. She decided to abort the landing and added power to go around, but the biplane ground looped to the left, and both lower wings struck the ground. The biplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both lower wings. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the biplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped biplane reported that, while conducting a 3-point landing, the lower right wing struck vegetation along the edge of the runway. The biplane veered to the right off the runway. She decided to abort the landing and added power to go around, but the biplane ground looped to the left and both lower wings struck the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to fuselage and both lower wings. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
C-GMEE
Reported as
Pitts S1 (C)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
7-0199
Built
1980
Airframe hours
920
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360-B4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · April 13, 2019
Departed
PGA · Page, AZ
Destination
UT25 · Monument Valley, UT
Airport
UT25 · Monument Valley, runway 16, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2019
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
1,700 total · 350 in this make and model · 1,500 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 3 °F
Altimeter
30.30 inHg
Observed at
KBDG, 48 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 20, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 780 KB in all.