GAA20CA059

NTSB accident investigation · Ercoupe 415 · Greer, SC · November 3, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 3, 2019, 17:43 local (22:43 UTC)
Place
Greer, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N87173Ercoupe 415
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20191103020799A
Case key
100535

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing, loss of directional control, and impact with a fence.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedEngineering & Research 415-C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedEngineering & Research 415-C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: fence/fence postEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationEngineering & Research 415-C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 313 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while on final approach to land on a grass runway, he was suddenly unable to see the runway clearly, which caused him to flare the airplane late. The airplane bounced and drifted left. The left landing gear touched down in tall vegetation, and the airplane veered left and impacted a fence. The pilot further reported that he was unsure what caused his inability to see the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, while on final approach to land on a grass runway about sunset, he was suddenly unable to see the runway with any clarity, which caused him to flare late. The airplane bounced and drifted left. The left landing gear landed in tall vegetation, and the airplane veered left and impacted the fence. The pilot further reported that he was unsure what caused the inability to see the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N87173
Reported as
Ercoupe 415 (C)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
346
Built
1946
Airframe hours
2,062.8
Engine
Continental C-85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Old Time Aero Llc
Registered owner
Old Time Aero Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 17, 2019
Departed
AHN · Athens, GA
Destination
PVT · Greer, SC
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
PVT · The Flying Few, runway 28, 1,700 × 40 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
August 8, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
124.5 total · 101.5 in this make and model · 33.4 as pilot in command · 11.3 in the last 90 days · 2.7 in the last 30 days · 2.7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KGSP, 10 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 20, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 851 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.