GAA20CA063

NTSB accident investigation · Sikorsky S 58JT · Lebanon, IN · November 10, 2019

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 10, 2019, 13:16 local (18:16 UTC)
Place
Lebanon, IN
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N827MWSikorsky S 58JT
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20191110020969A
Case key
100548

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain proper clearance from a tractor trailer during landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: ground vehicleEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentSikorsky S-58JT: 1 caseAll aircraft: 132 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he conducted a low-reconnaissance flight in the helicopter over the intended landing site, which was just east of a building. Shortly after, he realized that the landing site had changed to west of the building. He maneuvered the helicopter to a hover over the new landing site about 75 ft above ground level and started a vertical descent. During the descent, a company mechanic seated in the left seat told the pilot of an obstacle left of the helicopter. He acknowledged seeing the obstacle and continued to descend. Shortly after touchdown, as the pilot reduced the throttle setting to idle, the main rotor blades struck a tractor trailer, the helicopter yawed, and the tail rotor blades struck the trailer. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor and tail rotor systems. The director of operations reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The helicopter pilot reported that he did a low-reconnaissance flight over the intended landing site, just to the east of a building. Shortly after, he realized that the landing site was changed to the west side of the building. He maneuvered the helicopter to a hover over a new landing site west of the building, about 75 feet above the ground, and started a vertical decent. During the decent, a company mechanic seated in left seat of the cockpit told the pilot of an obstacle to the left of the helicopter. He acknowledged seeing the obstacle and continued to descend. Shortly after touchdown, as the pilot reduced the throttle setting to idle, the main rotor blades struck an empty tractor trailer, the helicopter yawed, and the tail rotor blades struck the trailer. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor and tail rotor systems. The director of operations reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N827MW
Reported as
Sikorsky S 58JT (ET)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
58827
Built
1958
Airframe hours
20,047
Engines
Pratt & Whitney PT6T-3, 900 horsepower, turbo shaftPratt & Whitney PT6T-3, 900 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Midwest Helicopter Airways, Inc.
Registered owner
Midwest Truxton International Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 29, 2019
Departed
UMP · Indianapolis, IN
Airport
6I4 · Boone County
Equipment
Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 23, 2019
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
5,500 total · 1,450 in this make and model · 4,500 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
KTYQ, 11 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 30, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.