GAA20CA066

NTSB accident investigation · American AA 5 · Gilbert, SC · November 2, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 2, 2019, 11:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Gilbert, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N24AUAmerican AA 5
Defining event
Maneuvering: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20191102020789A
Case key
100551

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper approach path, which resulted in impact with a tree.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedGrumman American Avn. AA-5: 3 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedGrumman American Avn. AA-5: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationGrumman American Avn. AA-5: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane was low on final approach to land and struck a tree. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left aileron. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, the airplane was low on final approach and struck a tree. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left aileron. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N24AU
Reported as
American AA 5 (Undesignat)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5-0588
Built
1974
Airframe hours
4,372.54
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 18, 2019
Departed
CAE · Columbia, SC
Destination
SC45 · Gilbert, SC
Airport
SC45 · Gilbert Intl Airpark, runway 27, 3,000 × 75 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 7, 2018
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,157 total · 179 in this make and model · 2,012 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 9.6 in the last 30 days · 1.1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
KCAE, 14 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 20, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 681 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.