GAA20CA081

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson SR9 · West Jefferson, OH · November 17, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 17, 2019, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
West Jefferson, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N18416Stinson SR9
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20191117021339A
Case key
100584

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's use of excessive braking during landing, which resulted in a nose-over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotStinson SR-9C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationStinson SR-9C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedStinson SR-9C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 238 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the landing roll, he applied brakes, and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot added that he should have used "less…brakes."

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that, during landing roll, he applied brakes and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot added that he should have "less use of brakes."

Aircraft

Registration
N18416
Reported as
Stinson SR9 (C)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5318
Built
1937
Airframe hours
4,749
Engine
Lycoming 680E38, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sky Ranch One LLC
Registered owner
Sky Ranch One LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 5, 2019
Departed
I74 · Urbana, OH
Destination
49OH · West Jefferson, OH
Airport
49OH · Sky Ranch, runway 24, 3,000 × 100 ft
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 17, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
3,796.8 total · 30 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KTZR, 5 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 30, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.