IAD00LA055

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172H · Kutztown, PA · July 3, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 3, 2000, 11:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Kutztown, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8805ZCessna 172H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000703008409A
Case key
49649

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing, and his delay in remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll

Analysis

The student pilot and flight instructor were practicing touch and go's at the airport. The student pilot performed the first landing without any problems; however, during the second landing, the airplane bounced hard on the runway. The CFI added full power to initiate a go-around; however, the airspeed was too slow, the flaps were extended, and they were 'running out of runway.' The CFI then aborted the go-around and attempted to land on the remaining runway. The airplane departed the left side of the runway, and impacted a hangar.

Factual narrative

On July 3, 2000, about 1130 Eastern Daylight Time, a Cessna 172H, N8805Z, was substantially damaged during landing at the Kutztown Airport (N31), Kutztown, Pennsylvania. The certificated flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the certified flight instructor (CFI), the accident flight was a "familiarization flight" for the student pilot. They planned to remain in the traffic pattern to practice takeoffs and landings on Runway 35, a 2,435 foot long, 240 foot wide, turf/asphalt runway. The CFI stated that the student pilot performed the first landing without any problems, "on the numbers." During the second landing, the airplane "bounced hard" on the runway, and the CFI attempted to regain control of the airplane. He added full power to initiate a go-around; however, the airspeed was "too slow," the flaps were extended, and they were "running out of runway." The CFI then aborted the go-around and attempted to land on the remaining runway. The airplane departed the left side of the runway, and impacted a hangar.

The student pilot reported that he performed the first takeoff and landing to Runway 35 uneventfully. During the second approach, he extended the downwind leg of the traffic pattern to allow spacing for a glider to land prior to his landing. On short final, the student pilot extended full flaps, after he realized the airplane was a "little high." He reported that as the airplane began to "drop fairly fast" over the runway, the CFI took over the controls, and added power to avoid a hard landing. The airplane bounced on the runway and the CFI initiated a go-around. The CFI then aborted the go-around and attempted to land on the remaining runway. The airplane touched down on a grass strip to the left of the runway, and impacted a hangar with its left wingtip. It then pivoted to the left and came to rest after it struck the hangar with its right wing.

According to the student pilot, he had accumulated 40 to 50 hours of total flight experience over the past 5 years. Prior to the accident flight, his last flight was "about a year ago."

The CFI reported 14,479 hours of total flight time, of which 6,000 hours were in the make and model of the accident airplane.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, revealed substantial damage to both wings, the propeller, and the right flap.

The winds reported at an airport 10 miles away, at 1154, were from 230 degrees at 5 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N8805Z
Reported as
Cessna 172H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17255455
Airframe hours
4,417
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Granite Sales Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 7, 2000 · 82 hours before
Departed
N31
Airport
N31 · Kutztown Airport, runway 35, 2,435 × 240 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
14,479 total · 6,000 in this make and model · 13,799 as pilot in command · 222 in the last 90 days · 120 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RDG, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8805Z · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.