IAD01IA009

NTSB incident investigation · Raytheon 400A · Morristown, NJ · October 23, 2000

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
October 23, 2000, 15:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
Morristown, NJ
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N792TARaytheon 400A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
50530

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The failure of several relays on the roll trim control printed circuit board, which caused an uncommanded aileron trim input.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent
Electrical system,electric relay - failureCause

Analysis

During a descent in preparation for landing, the left wing of the airplane experienced an uncommanded aileron trim input to the up position. Attempts to raise the right wing through the use of the roll trim select switch were unsuccessful on both the pilot and copilot sides of the airplane. The left wing continued to trim up until the left and right trim tabs were fully deflected in opposite directions requiring both pilots to physically control the airplane with full left control column input. The pilots declared an emergency and as airspeed was reduced, controllability improved and an uneventful landing was made. Examination of the roll trim control printed circuit board revealed that the relays on the board had developed a 'time lag,' causing them to stick in the closed position. As of the date of this report, the manufacturer was in the process of redesigning the circuit board.

Factual narrative

On October 23, 2000, about 1520 Eastern Daylight Time, a Raytheon 400A, N792TA, operated by Raytheon Travel Air, was not damaged when it experienced an uncommanded aileron trim input while descending through 12,000 feet, 20 miles south of Morristown, New Jersey. There were no injuries to the two certificated airline transport pilots and two passengers. The flight departed the Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport (CHO), Charlottesville, Virginia, and was destined for the Morristown Airport (MMU), Morristown, New Jersey. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the executive transport flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the Raytheon Travel Air Incident Report Form, during the descent, at 250 knots, the left wing began to trim up. The pilots were able to stop it initially, and attempted to use the roll trim select switch to raise the right wing. The attempt failed on both the pilot and copilot sides. The left wing continued to trim up until the left and right trim tabs were fully deflected in opposite directions requiring both pilots to physically control the aircraft with full left control column input. The pilots declared an emergency with the MMU tower, and requested vectors direct to MMU for landing on Runway 05. As the airspeed was reduced for landing, the controllability improved, and an uneventful landing was made with 30 degrees of flaps.

According to a representative of the operator, several relays on the airplane's roll trim control printed circuit board experienced a malfunction during the flight. The circuit board was removed from the airplane and functionally tested after the incident. The test revealed no abnormalities.

Further testing of the relays on the circuit board revealed that a "time lag" had developed, which caused them to stick in the closed position. The "lag" occurred after power had been applied to the circuit boards for more than 10 minutes. As of the date of this report, the manufacturer was in the process of redesigning the roll trim control printed circuit board.

Aircraft

Registration
N792TA
Reported as
Raytheon 400A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
RK-264
Airframe hours
616
Engine
P&W JT15D-5, 2,900 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Registered owner
Rcm Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 16, 2000 · 16 hours before
Departed
CHO · Charlottesville, VA
Destination
MMU · NJ
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,630 total · 589 in this make and model · 4,746 as pilot in command · 94 in the last 90 days · 37 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MMU, 20 nm away