IAD01LA037

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Huntington, WV · March 14, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 14, 2001, 11:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
Huntington, WV
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6584FCessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 23, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010314005559A
Case key
51916

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection, which resulted in residual fuel contamination and a subsequent engine failure. Factors included corroded fuel filler necks and rain the previous evening.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - contamination,water
Fuel system - corrodedFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Forced landingEmergency landing

Analysis

The airplane was 4 months overdue for an annual inspection, and the pilot applied for a ferry permit to fly it to an inspection facility. Two days prior to the accident, a local mechanic examined the airplane, and observed a "significant amount of water" in the fuel samples he drained. He also noted that the fuel filler necks were corroded. The mechanic drained all of the water out of the tanks, and then ran the engine for 30 minutes with no abnormalities. The pilot stated that he performed a thorough preflight inspection prior to his departure, and drained water out of the fuel drains "until the fuel was clear." After departure, about 3 to 4 miles from the airport, the engine lost power and the pilot performed a forced landing to a river. The airplane sank in the river, and was not recovered. According to the pilot and the mechanic, it had rained continuously throughout the night prior to the accident flight.

Factual narrative

On March 14, 2001, about 1120 eastern standard time, a Cessna 150, N6584F, was substantially damaged during a forced landing to a river in Huntington, West Virginia. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the ferry flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he purchased the airplane in January, and it was overdue for an annual inspection. He was issued a ferry permit by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, to fly the airplane from Lawrence County Airpark (HTW), Huntington, West Virginia, to Ona Airpark (12V), Milton, West Virginia, for an annual inspection.

Before his departure from Huntington, the pilot performed a thorough preflight inspection. He drained water out of the fuel drains, "until the fuel was clear." The pilot performed a run-up inspection and "everything looked good." He then taxied to runway 26 and departed the airport. About 3 to 4 miles from the airport, at an altitude of 1,900 feet, the engine started "sputtering" and the pilot immediately turned the airplane around. Upon completion of the turn, the engine lost power and the pilot attempted to restart it several times. When he determined that he would not make it back to the airport, he turned the airplane toward the shore of a river, and prepared for a forced landing. The pilot estimated that the airplane impacted the water about 50 to 60 knots, and sank immediately. He was able to egress from the airplane and swim to shore.

The pilot also reported that the airplane had not been refueled since he purchased it on December 13, 2000. He further stated that during the preflight inspection, he observed about 8 gallons of fuel in the right fuel tank, and 6 gallons of fuel in the left fuel tank.

According to a mechanic at Huntington, the pilot requested his assistance in obtaining a ferry permit to fly the airplane to Milton for an annual inspection. The mechanic explained the process of obtaining the permit to the pilot, and agreed to prepare the airplane for the ferry flight. The mechanic examined the airplane on March 12, 2001, and observed a "significant amount of water" in the fuel samples he drained. The first sample he drained from both fuel tanks filled the fuel strainer with water. The mechanic took three to four more samples from each fuel tank, and the fuel strainer contained about 3/4 of an inch of water each time. After all the water appeared to be drained from the fuel system, the mechanic ran the engine for 20 to 30 minutes on the ground, and reported no abnormalities. On March 13, 2001, the mechanic received the ferry flight permit from the FAA. He drained the fuel tanks again, and the fuel was absent of any contamination or water. The mechanic then called the pilot and explained that he had obtained the ferry permit, and had observed a significant amount of water in the fuel system during earlier checks.

Additionally, the mechanic reported that the airplane had not been flown for at least 3 months and that the fuel filler necks had rusted.

The pilot and mechanic reported that it had rained continuously throughout the night previous to the accident flight.

A review of the airplane's logbooks revealed that the last annual inspection was performed on November 1, 1999, at 3,631 hours. At the time of the accident, the airplane had accumulated 3,810 hours.

A search for the airplane was conducted by the Army Corps of Engineers and the US Coast Guard; however, as of the writing of this report, the airplane had not been recovered.

Aircraft

Registration
N6584F
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15063184
Airframe hours
3,810.2
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Clinton Bowen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · May 11, 2000 · 81.4 hours before
Departed
HTW · Huntington, WV
Destination
12V · Milton, WV

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 1, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
120 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
HTS, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6584F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.