IAD01LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Hammonton, NJ · March 28, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 28, 2001, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Hammonton, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1046HPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20010328038699A
Case key
52093

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll-out. A factor was the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor

Analysis

Prior to landing, the pilot checked the airport's wind conditions, which were reported from 300 degrees at 6 knots. He landed on runway 21, a 3,602-foot long and 75-foot wide asphalt runway. On landing roll-out, the pilot reported that he experienced a sudden gust of cross-wind from the west, and the airplane began to drift to the left toward the grass median. When all three tires were on the grass, the pilot applied full brakes. The left main gear got wedged inside a drainage pipe, and the airplane turned around on the left main wheel. The pilot reported that the winds were from 300 degrees at 6 knots gusting to 10 knots. The also pilot reported that there were no mechanical deficiencies.

Factual narrative

On March 28, 2001, at 1400 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N1046H, was substantially damaged during landing roll-out on runway 21 at Hammonton Municipal Airport (N81), Hammonton, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot was returning to N81 after flying in the local area with his wife. In a written statement, he said:

"Once in close proximity to airport we listened to the Automated Unicom at Hammonton airport, wind was reported as 'calm.' Circled airport to visually check windsock at Hammonton for further verification. Rechecked Automated Unicom once again, it advised of crosswinds out of 300 degrees at 6 knots. Proceeded into traffic pattern for runway 21 at Hammonton (N81). On final approach, everything seemed in control - smooth touchdown. Once on runway 21, I noticed that I was not on the centerline of the runway. Aircraft then drifted off runway to the left. Once the left tire left the runway pavement, I committed myself to stop immediately. Locked brakes on grass once all wheels were off the pavement. The left wheel got wedged inside of a steel drainage pipe and ultimately spun aircraft around left wheel, damaging left main strut, wheel and wing section. "

The pilot also reported that the winds were from 300 degrees at 6 knots, gusting to 10 knots.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector interviewed the pilot. According to the inspector's record of conversation, the pilot reported that he had a "good" landing roll on runway 21, when a "sudden gust of cross wind" from the west caused the aircraft to drift off the runway.

The inspector performed an on-scene examination on March 29, 2001. According to the inspector, the left main landing gear and outboard section of the left wing were damaged.

Runway 21 was a 3,602-foot long and 75-foot wide asphalt runway.

The winds at Atlantic City International Airport, about 15 miles from N81, at 1354 were from 300 degrees at 11 knots, gusting to 19 knots.

The pilot reported a total of 109 flight hours, of which 94.7 hours were in make and model. The pilot also reported that there were no mechanical deficiencies.

Aircraft

Registration
N1046H
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7725130
Airframe hours
4,387.9
Engine
Lycoming O-320 S2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Han Aero Services Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 13, 2000
Departed
N81 · Hammonton, NJ
Destination
N81 · Hammonton, ME
Airport
N81 · Hammonton Municipal, runway 21, 3,602 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
October 22, 1999
Seat
Left
Flight hours
109 total · 94 in this make and model · 66 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 11 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
ACY, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.