IAD01LA047

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108 · White Post, VA · April 26, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 26, 2001, 06:00 local (10:00 UTC)
Place
White Post, VA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N97168Stinson 108
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report December 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20010426016869A
Case key
52134

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to remove frost from the airplane prior to departure. A factor in the accident was the tall wet grass.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Ice/frost removal from aircraft - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - high vegetationFactor

Analysis

During the take-off roll on a 2,000-foot long wet grass runway, the airplane veered to the left, went through a barbed wire fence, struck a dirt mound and came to rest 150 feet beyond the mound on its nose. The pilot reported that a light frost covered the airplane prior to departure, but he did not de-ice the airplane because he was in a hurry. The pilot reported to an FAA inspector that the accident was "his fault and he knew better." The pilot also reported that there were no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane, and that the accident could have been prevented if he had "de-iced the aircraft thoroughly." Additionally, the grass on the runway was estimated to be about 9 inches long.

Factual narrative

On April 26, 2001, at 0600 eastern daylight time, a Stinson 108, N97168, was substantially damaged during take-off from White Post Airport (3VA7), White Post, Virginia. The certificated commercial pilot sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot was en route to Kentucky to attend a business meeting scheduled at 1000.

During a telephone interview, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector said she had a telephone conversation with the pilot. According to the inspector, the pilot reported that he pulled the airplane from his hangar the night before and left it tied down outside overnight, so he could save time the next morning. According to the inspector, the pilot said that frost covered the airplane prior to take-off, but he did not remove it because he was in a hurry, and had "get-there-itis." The pilot also told the inspector that the accident was his fault and he knew better.

In a written statement, the pilot said:

"Aircraft had light frost layer all over and was unable to get airborne on take-off, crashing into neighboring fence."

Another FAA inspector performed an on-scene examination. In a written statement, the inspector said:

"During take-off roll, aircraft veered left off runway, went through barbed wire fence, then struck 6 foot rock/dirt mound, came to rest approx. 150 yards beyond mound, struck ground nose down. State Police observed frost on the aircraft. Additionally, the grass on the private strip was approximately 9-inches tall and wet."

Runway 4/22 was a 2,000 foot long by 75-foot wide grass runway.

Weather at Winchester Regional Airport (OKV), Winchester, Virginia, at 0602, were calm winds, temperature 32 degrees F, and dewpoint 32 degrees F.

The pilot reported 3,100 total flight hours, of which 950 hours were in make and model. The pilot also reported that there were no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane.

Additionally, when asked how this accident could have been prevented, the pilot recommended, "De-ice aircraft thoroughly!"

Aircraft

Registration
N97168
Reported as
Stinson 108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
168
Airframe hours
3,100
Engine
Franklin 684-1V3, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James H. Perkins
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2000 · 100 hours before
Departed
3VA7 · White Post, VA
Destination
BRY · Springfield, KY
Airport
3VA7 · White Post, runway 22, 2,000 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 1, 2000
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,100 total · 950 in this make and model · 2,800 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg
Observed at
OKV, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N97168 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.