IAD01LA055

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Easton, MD · May 10, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 10, 2001, 09:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Easton, MD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N135GBCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 23, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010510017009A
Case key
52236

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare. A factor was the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor

Analysis

The pilot entered the traffic pattern for runway 22, and "kept in extra airspeed" to compensate for a crosswind. He "flared early" so the airplane would not be blown off the runway. The airplane bounced twice before it impacted the runway and continued off the left side. The winds reported at an Air Force base 34 miles to the northeast airport, about the time of the accident, were from 320 degrees at 8 knots. Runway 15/33 was closed due to construction.

Factual narrative

On May 10, 2001, about 0900 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N135GB, was substantially damaged during landing at Easton/Newnam Field (ESN), Easton, Maryland. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he departed Martin State Airport (MTN), Baltimore, Maryland, about 0830, destined for Easton. As he approached Easton, ATIS reported the winds were from 330 degrees at 8 knots, and runway 15/33 was closed due to construction. The pilot entered the traffic pattern for runway 22, and "kept in extra airspeed" to compensate for the crosswind. The pilot noticed that he was "coming down a little faster than normal" and as he crossed the runway threshold, the airplane was blown to the left of centerline. The pilot reported that he "flared early" in an attempt to land the airplane "before it drifted off the runway." The airplane bounced twice, and during the second bounce it reached an altitude of 20 feet before coming back down and impacting the runway. The nose gear broke off, and the airplane slid off the left side of the runway.

The pilot reported 400 hours of total flight experience, all of which were in make and model.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the landing gear nose wheel had collapsed, and substantial damage was observed to the firewall.

At 0855, the winds reported at an Air Force base 34 miles to the northeast, were from 320 degrees at 8 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N135GB
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284103
Airframe hours
7,007
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 110 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Brett Aviation
Registered owner
Larry Terrence Buchanan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · November 20, 2000 · 25 hours before
Departed
MTN · Baltimore, MD
Destination
ESN · Easton, MD
Airport
ESN · Easton/Newnam Field, runway 22, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
November 29, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
400 total · 400 in this make and model · 335 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
DOV, 34 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.