IAD01LA058

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 55 · West Chester, PA · May 21, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 21, 2001, 09:55 local (13:55 UTC)
Place
West Chester, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4783MBeech 55
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010521038709A
Case key
52319

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The partial blockage of the pitot/static system, which led to an inaccurate airspeed indication, and resulted in an aborted takeoff and runway overrun. A factor was the wet runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff
Pitot/static system - blocked(partial)Cause
Flight/nav instruments,airspeed indicator - inaccurateCause
OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Aborted takeoff - initiatedPilot in command
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Object - vehicleCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airspeed indicator would not exceed 65 knots during the takeoff roll. He aborted the takeoff, but the airplane continued off the end of the runway, and came to rest in a parking lot. An airspeed calibration test was performed, and the airspeed indicator read about 10 knots higher than the test equipment. Further examination of the system revealed that the pitot tube was blocked with a "corrosion-type material". The airspeed indicator was then removed from the airplane and bench tested. The indicator read about 4-5 knots higher than the test equipment. The most recent pitot-static system check was performed on March 14, 2001.

Factual narrative

On May 21, 2001, approximately 0955 eastern daylight time, a Beech 55, N4783M, was substantially damaged when it impacted vehicles after an aborted takeoff at the Brandywine Airport (N99), West Chester, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a written statement the pilot stated:

"I was the only occupant. Departing N99 for an IFR flight to Reading, ultimate destination Colorado. Had full fuel. Pre-flight inspection was normal, no discrepancies. Pre-flight run-up was normal, no discrepancies. Taxi to runway 9 was normal. Received clearance and release from Philadelphia clearance for flight to RDG. Taxied onto runway 9. Ran engines up (with brakes). RPM and M.P. were normal and equal. Initial acceleration was normal. RPM and M.P. showed full power. Checked airspeed for redline (+5). Was at 65k. Scanned r.w., checked airspeed again. Still at 65k. Airspeed needle never hit redline (79kt). Aborted takeoff. Aircraft skidded and ran off end of runway. It was raining. Runway was wet. When I cut power and applied brakes, aircraft hydroplaned, skidded, and ran off the runway."

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector performed an on-scene examination. According to the inspector, the airplane impacted several cars and came to rest in a parking lot off the end of the runway 9, a 3,347-foot runway. The inspector reported there were no skid marks on the runway, and that the airplane sustained substantial damage. The right wing and all three landing gear wheels were separated from the airplane, and the fuselage was "split open." Additionally, the airspeed indicator read 0 knots.

According to the FAA inspector, an airspeed calibration test was performed on the airplane and the airspeed indicator read about 10 knots higher than the test equipment. Further examination of the system revealed that the pitot tube was blocked with a "corrosion-type material". The airspeed indicator was then removed from the airplane and bench tested. The indicator read about 4-5 knots higher than the test equipment.

Examination of the airplane logbooks revealed that the most recent pitot-static system check was performed on March 14, 2001.

The pilot reported 864 hours of total flight experience, 40 of which were in make and model.

Weather at Philadelphia International Airport, about 16 miles to the southeast, at 0954, was reported as winds from 070 degrees at 8 knots, visibility 7 statute miles, overcast ceiling at 900 feet, temperature 14 degrees Celsius, dew point 13 degrees Celsius, and altimeter setting 30.08. According to surface observations recorded at the airport, rain had been falling since 2236, on May 20, 2000.

Aircraft

Registration
N4783M
Reported as
Beech 55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TE-1131
Airframe hours
2,359
Engine
Continental IO-520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John Gustave
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 3, 2000 · 40 hours before
Departed
N99 · West Chester, PA
Destination
RDG · Reading, PA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
N99 · Brandywine Airport, runway 09, 3,347 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 20, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
864 total · 40 in this make and model · 813 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
PHL, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.