IAD01LA061

NTSB accident investigation · Stampe ET Renard SV-4 · Rhinebeck, NY · June 2, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 2, 2001, 17:10 local (21:10 UTC)
Place
Rhinebeck, NY
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N25SVStampe ET Renard SV-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 13, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
52396

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain climb, and his failure to maintain adequate airspeed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Climb - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall/mush
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot initiated a takeoff in an airplane that he had never flown before. He rotated the tailwheel airplane about 400 feet down the 2,200-foot long dirt runway, and established a best rate of climb. About half way down the runway, the airplane "started losing a positive rate of climb," and began to descend. When the pilot realized the airplane would not clear trees at the departure end of the runway, he reduced power and lowered the nose of the airplane to perform a forced landing. The airplane impacted the ground "hard," near the end of the runway. The pilot reported 11,000 hours of total flight experience, and that there were no mechanical deficiencies.

Factual narrative

On June 2, 2001, at 1710 eastern daylight time, an experimental certificated Stampe Et Renard SV-4, N25SV, was substantially damaged during takeoff at the Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome (NY94), Rhinebeck, New York. The certificated commercial pilot sustained minor injuries and the passenger sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that he flew into NY94 to visit a friend, who owned the accident airplane. While at the airport, the pilot accepted an offer to fly the airplane in the local area. The pilot performed an extensive preflight inspection with the owner, who briefed him on the airplane's flying characteristics.

As the pilot prepared for takeoff, he noted the wind sock indicated variable winds from the south to the west at 10-15 knots. He then taxied to the south runway, and performed a run-up inspection. During takeoff, the pilot rotated the airplane about 400 feet down the runway, and established a climb at "Vy". The pilot stated that the airplane performed "normally" during the takeoff and initial climb. However, about half way down the length of the runway, the airplane "started losing a positive rate of climb," and began to descend. When the pilot realized the airplane would not clear trees at the departure end of the runway, he reduced power and lowered the nose of the airplane to perform a forced landing. The airplane impacted the ground "hard" in a 20 degree nose down attitude, near the end of the runway.

The airplane owner witnessed the accident, and stated that the airplane was "running fine" during taxi, takeoff, and initial climb. As the airplane approached trees at the end of the runway, the owner turned his attention away from it. He was drawn back to the airplane when he heard a reduction in power. He then observed the nose of the airplane drop, and impact the runway.

The owner reported that he flew the airplane two times on the day of the accident, and that there were no mechanical deficiencies.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, revealed substantial damage to the engine and forward cockpit area of the airplane. No mechanical malfunctions were observed.

The pilot reported 11,500 hours of total flight experience, with no previous experience in the accident airplane. He also reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

The runway at NY94 was a 2,200-foot long, and 75-foot wide dirt strip.

Weather reported at the Dutchess County Airport (POU), Poughkeepsie, New York, 18 miles away, at 1653 was reported as winds variable at 3 knots, visibility 10 miles, broken clouds at 2,000 feet, temperature 70 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 63 degrees Fahrenheit, and altimeter setting 29.65 in Hg.

Aircraft

Registration
N25SV
Reported as
Stampe ET Renard SV-4
Category
Airplane
Serial number
200-53
Airframe hours
2,489
Engine
de Havilland Gipsy Major, 140 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gene Demarco
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2000 · 45 hours before
Departed
NY94 · Rhinebeck, NY
Destination
NY94
Airport
NY94 · Old Rhinebek Aerodrome, runway 180, 2,200 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 1, 2000
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
11,000 total · 0 in this make and model · 11,000 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.64 inHg
Observed at
POU, 18 nm away