IAD01LA088

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American AA-5B · Marietta, PA · August 29, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 29, 2001, 16:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Marietta, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N28665Grumman American AA-5B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010829028469A
Case key
53160

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's operation of the airplane with known deficiencies. Also causal was the loss of brake pressure, which resulted in the failure of the right brake, and subsequent loss of control of the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi
Landing gear,normal brake system - failureCause
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - performedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTaxi
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment

Analysis

The pilot reported that he knew the right brake was "soft," prior to his intended departure, "but he felt it would be ok for this flight." As the pilot taxied to the runway for departure, the right brake "failed" and the airplane traveled off the end of the runway and down a 10-foot embankment. Examination of the airplane revealed that the right brake lining was worn "significantly," which permitted the brake cylinder to extend beyond its limits, and the brake fluid to seep past the cylinder seal. Examination of the airplane logbooks revealed that the last annual inspection was performed 11 months prior to the accident. No maintenance had been performed to the brakes since that date.

Factual narrative

On August 29, 2001, at 1615 eastern daylight time, a Grumman American AA-5B, N28665, was substantially damaged during taxi at the Donegal Springs Airpark (N71), Marietta, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector interviewed the pilot immediately after the accident. According to the inspector, the pilot said he knew the right brake was "soft" prior to his departure. He also said he tested the brakes during a taxi test, and the right brake was "still soft, but he felt it would be ok for this flight."

During a telephone interview, the pilot reported that as he attempted to turn the airplane onto runway 27 for departure, the right brake "failed," and the airplane traveled off the end of the runway and down a 10-foot embankment.

An FAA inspector performed an on-scene examination of the airplane. According to the inspector, the right brake lining was worn "significantly," which permitted the brake cylinder to extend beyond its limits, and the brake fluid to seep past the cylinder seal.

Examination of the airplane logbooks revealed that the last annual inspection was performed on September 4, 2000. No maintenance had been performed to the brakes since that date.

Additionally, the pilot did not respond to several requests made to obtain the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report.

Aircraft

Registration
N28665
Reported as
Grumman American AA-5B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5B0739
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
York Travelers Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 4, 2000
Departed
N71 · Marietta, PA
Destination
N71
Airport
N71 · Donegal Springs Airport, runway 28, 3,250 × 50 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MDT, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.