IAD02LA003

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · White Stone, VA · October 4, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 4, 2001, 07:45 local (11:45 UTC)
Place
White Stone, VA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N80562Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 13, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20011004028909A
Case key
53588

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
DitchingEmergency landing
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The airplane departed on a fish spotting flight over the Chesapeake Bay with 20 gallons of fuel onboard. About 45-minutes into the flight, the airplane was 5 miles off shore at an altitude of 2,500 feet when the engine stopped producing power. The pilot was unable to maintain altitude and could not make it to the shoreline. He ditched the airplane in 50-foot deep water, and was rescued by the crew of a fishing vessel. Due to environmental concerns, the airplane was not recovered. The pilot did not know the cause of the engine failure.

Factual narrative

On October 4, 2001, at 0745 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N80562, was destroyed after it ditched in the Chesapeake Bay about 5 miles east of White Stone, Virginia. The certificated commercial pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the fight that originated at Reedville Airport (VA98), Reedville, Virginia, at 0700. No flight plan was filed for the fish spotting flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he departed with 20 gallons of fuel onboard. About 45-minutes into the flight, at an altitude of 2,500 feet, the engine stopped producing power. In a written statement, he said:

"My engine got rough then started to shake, started losing altitude - couldn't make it to land. I told the other spotters my engine was going out and I could not make it to shore, that I was going to put the plane in the water along side the Shearwater. I pulled the plane up at last minute and my tail hit first, then my main gear - the aircraft hit and flipped and sank in less than 15-20 seconds. I came out of plane about 3 or 4 seconds after impact. The Shearwater crew got me out of the water."

According to the Commonwealth of Virginia Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot reported, "that the engine started running rough and started missing, and then lost power and stopped running."

The pilot estimated that the airplane landed in 50-foot deep water. Due to environmental concerns, the airplane was not recovered.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector interviewed the pilot. According to the inspector, the pilot did not know what caused the loss of engine power.

Weather at Newport News/Williamsburg International Airport (PHF), Newport News, Virginia, about 34 nautical miles southwest of the accident site, at 0754, was reported as winds from 240 degrees at 6 knots, visibility 7 statute miles, sky clear, temperature 60 degrees F, dewpoint 57 degrees F, and altimeter 30.12 inches HG.

The pilot reported a total of 40,000 flight hours, of which 26,000 were in make and model.

Aircraft

Registration
N80562
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17266653
Airframe hours
18,000
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 3, 2001 · 400 hours before
Departed
VA98 · Reedville, VA
Destination
Chesapeake Bay

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 24, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
40,000 total · 26,000 in this make and model · 39,000 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
PHF, 34 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.