IAD02LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 747-400 · Atlantic Ocean (Atlantic Ocean) · April 2, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 1, 2002, 20:05 local (Apr 2, 2002, 01:05 UTC)
Place
Atlantic Ocean (Atlantic Ocean)
Injuries
1 serious, 213 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
G-BNLSBoeing 747-400
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report August 26, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
54431

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The airplane's encounter with turbulence, while climbing to an assigned altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherClimb
Weather condition - turbulenceCause

Analysis

About 20 minutes after departure, the airplane encountered "moderate turbulence" while climbing through Flight Level (FL) 350. During the turbulence encounter, a passenger was returning to her seat when she fell and broke her right ankle. The flight crew returned to the airport, and the airplane landed without further incident. Turbulence was not forecast for the route of flight, and the seat belt sign was illuminated for the entire fight.

Factual narrative

On April 1, 2002, about 2005 eastern standard time, a Boeing 747-400, G-BNLS, operated by British Airways as flight 214, was not damaged when it encountered turbulence shortly after takeoff from Boston/General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport (BOS), Boston Massachusetts. The 2 certificated airline transport pilots, 15 flight attendants, and 196 passengers were not injured. One passenger sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed for the flight destined for London-Heathrow Airport (LHR), London, England. The scheduled international passenger flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 129.

In a written statement, the flight crew reported that 20 minutes after departure they encountered "moderate turbulence" while climbing through flight level (FL) 350, to their assigned altitude of FL 370. Several minutes later, they requested a descent from air traffic control to FL 330 to maneuver around the turbulence. During the descent, a flight attendant informed the flight crew that a passenger fell during the turbulence encounter and broke her right ankle. The flight crew then initiated a return to Boston, and landed without further incident. After landing, the passenger was transported to the hospital and the airplane was inspected for damage. When no damage was observed, the flight departed again at 2214, and continued to London uneventfully.

The flight crew reported that windshear advisories had been issued at Boston prior to their departure; however, no turbulence was forecasted for their route of flight. The seat belt sign was illuminated for the entire fight.

According to flight attendant interviews conducted by British Airways, the flight conditions were described as "fairly smooth" and the seat belt sign was illuminated as they prepared for the in-flight service. About 20-30 minutes into the flight, the airplane "shook briefly" and experienced a "sudden jolt." During the encounter, a passenger from seat 17J was returning to her seat from the lavatory, when she fell and was injured. A flight attendant administered first aid to the passenger and notified the flight crew of the injury. The flight crew then informed the flight attendants and passengers that the flight would be returning to Boston.

The weather reported at Boston, at 1954, included wind from 270 degrees at 18 knots, gusting to 31 knots, 10 miles visibility, clear skies, temperature 8 degrees Celsius, dewpoint -3 degrees Celsius, and altimeter setting 29.80 in Hg.

Aircraft

Registration
G-BNLS
Reported as
Boeing 747-400
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24629
Engine
Rolls-Royce RB211-524H, 59,500 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 129
Registered owner
British Airways
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 23, 2002
Departed
BOS · Boston, MA
Destination
LHR · London
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,200 total · 3,500 in this make and model
Role
Co-pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Right
Flight hours
8,000 total · 4,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
230° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,300 ft broken
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.52 inHg
Observed at
BHB

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 24, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 464 KB in all.