IAD02LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Norwood, MA · May 10, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 10, 2002, 12:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Norwood, MA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N172EFCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 8, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20020510009489A
Case key
54680

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during an aborted landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Object - tree(s)
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During a supervised solo flight, the student pilot was in the traffic pattern preparing for his fourth landing when the control tower advised of variable winds, which included a crosswind. The student pilot described the wind conditions as "gusty". When the airplane was about to touchdown on runway 28, it ballooned, then bounced, and drifted to the right. Then, the nose pitched up abruptly, and the right wing dropped. The airplane then veered to the right, toward a tree line. The student pilot applied full power, leveled the wings, and the airplane began to climb. However, there was not enough altitude to clear the tree tops. Weather at the airport included winds from 300 degrees at 10 knots, gusting to 17 knots.

Factual narrative

On May 10, 2002, at 1245 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172, N172EF, was substantially damaged when it collided with trees during an aborted landing at Norwood Municipal Airport (OWD), Norwood, Massachusetts. The student pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local solo instructional flight, conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the student pilot, he had completed three landings on runway 28 as part of a supervised solo flight. While on downwind for the fourth landing, the control tower advised airport traffic of variable winds, which included a crosswind component. The student pilot described the variable wind conditions as "gusty".

The student pilot also stated that when the airplane's main landing gear touched down on the runway, the airplane ballooned, then bounced, and drifted to the right. When he applied full power to go around, the "right wing dropped. Leveled wings and continued climbing. Removed 10 degrees of flaps and settled into tops of trees 100 feet right of runway."

The student pilot's flight instructor witnessed the accident. According to the instructor, the airplane ballooned in the flare, sank, then abruptly pitched nose-up. Then, the right wing dropped and the airplane veered to the right of the runway, toward the tree line. The airplane's wings then leveled and the airplane started to climb, but there was not enough altitude to clear the tree tops.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector performed an on-scene examination of the airplane. According to the inspector, the airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall, wings, and tail control surfaces.

The pilot reported a total of 54 flight hours, of which, 14 hours were in make and model. He also reported that there were no mechanical deficiencies.

Weather reported at Norwood Airport, at 1200, included winds from 300 degrees at 10 knots gusting to 17 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, and clear skies.

Aircraft

Registration
N172EF
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280876
Airframe hours
745.1
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Rh Hammer Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 21, 2002 · 65.1 hours before
Departed
OWD · Norwood, MA
Airport
OWD · Norwood Municipal, runway 28, 4,001 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
46
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
54 total · 14 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 10 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
OWD

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 23, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 448 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.