IAD02LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-11S · Palermo, ME · July 16, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 16, 2002, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Palermo, ME
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N4504MPiper PA-11S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20020716017439A
Case key
55238

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

pilot's failure to maintain directional control and his inadequate compensation for wind. A factor was the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot flew to Sheepscot Lake to test and monitor the oil pressure gauge that he had just installed. During a high speed taxi test toward the northeast, the pilot said the wind lifted the left wing and dropped the right wing into the water, which caused the aircraft to nose over. The front spreader bar on the floats broke, and the propeller struck the right float and it filled with water. Wind at an airport 15 miles away was from 350 degrees at 10 knots. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On July 16, 2002, approximately 1000 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-11S, a floatplane, N4504M, was substantially damaged during a high speed taxi on Sheepscot Lake, Palermo, Maine. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector interviewed the pilot. According to the inspector, the pilot had just replaced an adjustable oil pressure relief valve on the engine. He then flew to Sheepscot Lake to test and monitor the oil pressure gauge.

During a high speed taxi test toward the northeast, the pilot said the wind lifted the left wing and dropped the right wing into the water, which caused the aircraft to nose over. The front spreader bar on the floats broke, and the propeller struck the right float and it filled with water.

The FAA inspector performed an on-scene examination of the airplane. According to the inspector, the left float had separated from the airplane, but the right float exhibited more impact damage. The propeller was also damaged.

The pilot reported a total of 4,000 flight hours, of which, 400 hours were in make and model. The pilot also reported that there were no mechanical deficiencies.

Weather reported at Augusta State Airport (AUG), 15 nautical miles southwest, at 0953, included wind from 350 degrees at 10 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, few clouds at 9,500 feet, temperature 68 degrees F, and dewpoint 54 degrees F.

Aircraft

Registration
N4504M
Reported as
Piper PA-11S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11-7
Airframe hours
4,961.2
Engine
Continental C90-8F, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kenneth Foster Ireland
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1998 · 16.5 hours before
Departed
NONE · Palermo, ME
Destination
NONE · Sheepscot Lake, ME
Airport
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Last flight review
March 20, 2001
Seat
Front
Flight hours
4,000 total · 400 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
AUG, 15 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 24, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 536 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4504M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.